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Kenya Safari Travel Guide


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The Kenya safari experience is packed with unforgettable destinations and African adventures: Masai Mara, the Great Migration, Amboseli, Samburu, Tsavo, incredible beaches, Great Rift Valley lakes, the Maasai tribe, and more.

Kenya consistently ranks as one of the very best safari destinations in Africa. This is where African safaris were born. 

The fact that Kenya remains one of Africa's best safari destinations is down to a combination of factors. Excellent tourism infrastructure, classic African landscapes, open plains and mountain vistas, abundant herds of game, frequent Big 5 sightings, amazing beaches and its proximity to other top African safari destinations (Tanzania, Rwanda, and Uganda), and a mild climate all add to Kenya’s massive appeal.

Most Kenya safari bucket lists start with the great wildebeest migration in the Masai Mara National Reserve. Kenya has a lot more to offer though, from cultural to beach and wildlife highlights. These include experiencing the authentic culture of the Maasai people, seeing big bull elephants in Amboseli, spotting the Samburu Special 5 and so much more. Experience Swahili cuisine, a mixed infusion of European, Indian and African flavours, be thrilled by close encounters with Samburu’s leopards, enjoy some much-needed R&R on a tropical beach, and you are starting to get a feel for this amazing African destination.

Kenya has an African wildlife safari experience for everyone. From family safaris with child-friendly activities to secluded romantic getaways for newlyweds or young lovers. From luxury colonial-style lodges to boutique hotels or budget bush camps with swimming pools, Kenya Safaris aim to please all kinds of visitors. High standards of service and welcoming culture will make your Kenya safari vacation memorable for all the right reasons.

Kenya Safari Highlights

- The Masai Mara National Reserve – Wildebeest crossing the Mara River in the great migration spectacle.

- Amboseli National Park – Big game on open plains set against the majestic Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania.

- Samburu National Reserve - Unusual wildlife, the Samburu Special 5.

- Mount Kenya – Hike Africa's second-highest peak.

- Lamu Archipelago and Kenya Beaches – relax and unwind with white sand, clear turquoise water, and tropical Indian Ocean vibes.

- Lake Nakuru – A birders' paradise with over 450 bird species including greater and lesser flamingos.

- Nairobi National Park – African safari a stone's throw from downtown Nairobi.

Kenya Quick Links 

Best Places to Visit in Kenya

In the Masai Mara, Amboseli, and Samburu national parks, Kenya has some of the most famous African safari destinations. Each of these epic African safari experiences delivers Big 5 game viewing with its own unique flavour.

Top Kenya Safari Destination: Masai Mara

The Masai Mara National Reserve is undoubtedly Kenya’s most famous Big 5 safari destination. Safari enthusiasts flock to the Masai Mara every year to experience first-hand the wide open plains and wildlife extravaganza that unfolds during the Great Wildebeest Migration. Though most people visit Masai Mara for the Great Migration, game viewing is excellent all year round. The Masai Mara offers excellent Big 5 game viewing–elephants, lions, leopards, and buffalos are almost guaranteed on every safari while rhinos are more elusive. There are plenty of resident antelope like eland, topi, reedbuck, impala, Thompson's gazelle as well as Masai giraffe, cheetah, and a host of other animals. The Masai Mara is particularly famous for its high concentration of lions as well as cheetahs and leopards. The January- February calving season is an excellent time to see these predators in action. 

The highlight of any Kenya safari in Masai Mara National Reserve is the arrival of the massive herds of wildebeest and zebra between August and November. The mega herds of wildebeest, zebra, and Thompson's gazelles arrive as part of the Great Migration between the Serengeti and the Masai Mara. Lucky safari adventurers will get to witness the adrenaline-fuelled crossing of the Mara River, a life-and-death drama that plays out between the wildebeest and hungry crocodiles that lie in wait.

*For something extra special, experience the splendour of the Masai Mara plains and the huge herds from a bird’s eye perspective. Take an early morning hot air balloon ride and experience the exhilaration of an air-born safari journey gliding above the Masai Mara.

Be warned: the Masai Mara attracts safari enthusiasts from around the world and can get very congested. Booking in advance for the great migration is essential. A great way to avoid the safari crowds is to head to the Masai Mara Conservancies and explore from there.

Best Kenya National Parks & Wildlife

While the Masai Mara is undoubtedly the jewel in Kenya's safari crown, there is a multitude of other world-class game reserves that are definitely worth a visit.

Amboseli National Park

Amboseli National Park, in addition to an abundance of game including lions, elephants, and buffaloes, is world-famous for the iconic views of the world’s tallest free-standing mountain: Mt Kilimanjaro. Enjoy a classic African safari with a plethora of wildlife; gazelles, zebras, giraffes, big cats, hyenas, and more. Amboseli is also renowned for its high density of African elephants and the longest ongoing study of elephants anywhere in Africa.

Tsavo East and Tsavo West National Park

Tsavo National Parks together form the largest conservation area anywhere in Kenya. Although they support significant numbers of all the Big 5, Tsavo East and West are considerably less popular than the Masai Mara and Amboseli. This is due to the dense acacia woodland that can make animals hard to spot. Tsavo West is a geographical treat with jagged volcanic outcrops, ancient lava flows, and acacia woodland overshadowed by a distant Kilimanjaro on the southwest horizon. Tsavo East is larger and less developed and the red-earth plains are likened more to Kenya's arid north. Both parks are popular with repeat safari enthusiasts for their unspoiled African wilderness atmosphere.

Samburu, Buffalo Springs, and Shaba National Reserve

Situated northeast of Mt. Kenya, these three game reserves are characteristic of Kenya's more arid, rugged desert scrub and form part of the much broader Ewaso ecosystem. This is the home of the Samburu people and the Samburu Special 5: Beisa oryx; reticulated giraffe; Somali ostrich; Grevy’s zebra and the gerenuk. Samburu National Reserve is popular with seasoned safari goers who come for the dramatic scenery and to tick the Samburu Special off their bucket list. In addition to the special five, Samburu, Buffalo Springs, and the little-visited Shaba National Reserve are home to a long list of birds that are restricted to Kenya's north, Somalia, and Ethiopia making them a mecca for serious birdwatchers.

Mount Meru National Park

Meru National Park, home of Elsa the lioness of Born Free fame, Meru is becoming one of Kenya's sought-after safari destinations. A transitional zone between the moist central highlands and the arid north, Meru is a lush, well-watered savannah with plenty of wildlife. Comparatively unknown Meru National Park is a fantastic Big 5 safari destination. In addition to the Big 5, Meru is home to large herds of buffaloes, reticulated giraffes, Beisa oryxes, lesser kudus, and gerenuks. 

The Laikipia Plateau

Formerly a colonial-era livestock ranching district, the Laikipia Plateau has become one of East Africa's most exclusive wildlife destinations. The private conservancies cater mostly to the high-end safari market. Made up of numerous private and community-owned sanctuaries, Laikipia is now home to Kenya's second-largest conservancy area at over 9,500 sq km. Like Meru National Park, Laikipia is a transitional habitat between the moist highlands and the arid north. It is home to Ol Pejeta, Sweetwaters Chimpanzee Sanctuary, and the Lewa Wildlife Conservancy. 

Lake Nakuru National Park - Birder's Delight

Northwest of Nairobi, Lake Nakuru is famous for the pink flamingos that sometimes flock there. Covering 180 km² of transitional savannah vegetation, Lake Nakuru National Park supports the illusive black and bold white rhino and regulars like warthog, buffalo, reedbuck, waterbuck, and for the lucky, leopards too. Lake Nakuru’s true calling, however, is 450 resident bird species that make this national park a birders' paradise.

See the best places for birding in our Kenya Birding Safari Guide

Lake Naivasha & Hell's Gate National Park

The Rift Valley's highest lake, Lake Naivasha is home to a variety of birds, hippos, and numerous other wildlife. The lake is close to Elsamere, where you can relax in the garden of 'Born Free' author Joy Adamson. Nearby Hell’s Gate is a wonder of geological activity where you can explore the gorge on foot or cycle alongside giraffes, wildebeest, and antelopes.

Mount Kenya National Park and the Aberdares

Mount Kenya is the second-highest mountain in Africa at 5,199m. Lushly vegetated and densely populated, Kenya's central highlands are a stark contrast to the rest of the country. Mount Kenya is linked to the more westerly Aberdare Range, both of which are protected within national parks. Home to Afro-montane forests and Afro-alpine moorland, the area hosts Big 5 safari animals alongside forest specialists like Sykes and colobus monkeys and some endemic bird species. Less crowded and more affordable, Mount Kenya draws hikers from around the world to summit Point Lenana at 4,985m. 

Top Kenya Attractions

  • The Lamu Archipelago – Made up of Lamu, Manda, Pate, Kiwayu, and Manda Toto islands, the Lamu Archipelago is the perfect safari add-on or island break. Just off Kenya’s northeast coast, these beautiful islands are full of surprises. Culturally significant with African and Indian Ocean influences, Lamu offers excellent diving and snorkelling with whale sharks, manta rays, sharks, dolphins, and turtles. Soak up the unspoiled beauty on a sunset dhow cruise.
  • Unique cultures – Home of the famous Maasai and Samburu people, Kenya is also an Indian Ocean melting pot of African, Asian, and Islamic cultures. 
  • Giraffe House –  This historic manor house is today one of Kenya’s most famous boutique hotels. The star of the show is a resident herd of Rothschild’s giraffes who often share breakfast with patrons. The results? One of the most Instagrammable moments in Africa.
  • Sheldrick Wildlife Trust – Rescuing and rehabilitating orphaned baby elephants is what they do. You can visit their Nairobi elephant nursery and see how this world-renowned organization facilitates the rescue, rehabilitation, release, and re-integration of these incredible animals back into the wild.
  • Nairobi National Park – Not the biggest or flashiest of game parks, Nairobi National Park presents the most surreal safari experience. Endangered black rhinos, lions, leopards, giraffes, and a host of other African wildlife, all against the backdrop of East Africa’s busiest metropolitan area, Nairobi.

Kenyan Cities

Nairobi

Nairobi City often takes travellers by surprise. The gateway to East Africa's safari destinations, Nairobi is East Africa’s most cosmopolitan city. Exciting nightlife, authentic East African food, bustling café culture, museums, and some classic out-of-Africa experiences to boot. Visit the National Museum to delve deeper into Kenya’s fascinating past, indulge in some shopping, experience Kenya’s varied culinary traditions, and visit any or all of the out-of-Africa novelty stops - Giraffe Manor, the Sheldrick Wildlife Sanctuary or Nairobi National Park.

See Best Things to Do in Nairobi or Giraffe Manor in Nairobi, Kenya

Mombasa

The centre of Indian Ocean trade for thousands of years, Mombasa has an often overlooked cultural significance. A melting pot of both language and culture, Mombasa has a charm that evokes Arabian Nights. Visit the old town and hear the Arabic call to prayer, listen to the waves crashing against the coral shore below Fort Jesus, and watch the dhows, bound for  Zanzibar, slip timelessly over the horizon.

Kenya Safari Travel Guide

Best Time to Visit Kenya on Safari

When to go on safari in Kenya depends on where you are going and what you want to do.

June to October is the dry season, and it’s not too hot during the day, this is considered the best time to go for the classic “out-of-Africa” safari experience. This is a good time to visit any safari destination in Kenya. The game is easy to spot and the great migration in the Masai Mara is unforgettable.

Kenya safari destinations Amboseli, Tsavo East, and West, Lake Nakuru, and Samburu are also good from January to March – mild weather and mostly dry conditions mean it’s an excellent time for game viewing.

Kenya’s two rainy seasons are between mid-March and June and between November and December. This is off-peak and though a little damp at times is worth considering to avoid the high-season tourists.

With that said Kenya is considered to be an all-year safari destination. The climate is relatively mild and the Indian Ocean coastline is mostly hot and humid. These factors combined make Kenya a great bush and beach safari destination.

For more details, see The Best Time to Visit Kenya and The Best Time to Visit Masai Mara 

Kenya Weather & Climate

Kenya's climate is strongly influenced by altitude and the monsoon winds that blow from the Indian Ocean. The monsoon dictates Kenya's two rainy seasons. From November to March hot monsoon winds blow in from the Persian Gulf and cooler winds from the south blow from April to October.

The cooler 'kusi' monsoon brings the heaviest rains making April to June the 'long rain' season and late June to October cooler with less rain. The 'short rains' of November and December give way to the dry season from December to March.

Kenya's geography rises from sea level to over 5,000ft (1,500m) in Nairobi. Areas with higher altitudes can get very cool at night. Along the coast, temperatures seldom drop below 20°C even at night. But in Nairobi, it is not uncommon for the mercury to drop to 10°C at night in July and August even when daytime temperatures are up in the 20°C.

High-altitude safaris in places like the Masai Mara, Laikipia, and Samburu follow a similar pattern. Early morning game drives can get very chilly. It warms up quickly during the day but cools again in the evening. Lower altitude safaris, Amboseli, Meru, and Tsavo East and West are a little warmer without the high-altitude nip in the early morning and evening air.

During the dry season from June to October, daytime temperatures range from around 23°C/73°F at higher altitudes, like the Masai Mara, and 28°C/82°F along the coast. The coldest months are June to October. Early morning temperatures at higher altitudes can be as low as 10°C/50°F.

The wet-season temperatures, from November to May, range between 24°C/75°F and 27°C/81°F at higher altitudes and  30°C/86°F at lower altitudes.

Generally speaking, Kenya’s climate is ideal for an African safari experience. The hot and humid coastline is complemented by a temperate inland climate, cooler highlands, and a dry north and northeast.

How Much Does a Kenya Safari Cost?

Kenya has a broad range of safaris to suit just about any budget, from high-end luxury to budget accommodations and family-friendly safari experiences. How much a Kenyan safari costs will also depend on where and when you want to go.

High season to see the Mara River crossing will come at a premium whereas travelling during low season in the wet months will be significantly cheaper. There are other factors too like the size of your group, your time constraints, and the distances that you are expecting to travel. Below is a rough guide to how much a Kenya safari could cost per person per night. These prices INCLUDE park fees, accommodation, meals on safari, safari transport, and airport transfers. They DO NOT include camp extras like alcoholic beverages, telephone, tips, laundry or international flights to East Africa, visas, and related fees. 

Please note that this is a ROUGH price guide per night for All-Inclusive safaris.

  • Peak Season $400 – $600 p/p per night
  • Mid-Season $399 – $400 p/p  per night
  • Low Season $200 – $399 p/p per night

For more about Kenya safari costs see How Much Does a Kenya Safari Cost?

How to Get to Kenya

Nairobi Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) is the busiest transport hub in East Africa. Located 11 miles/18 km from Nairobi’s central business district, Jomo Kenyatta is serviced by airlines from around the world. All Kenyan safaris will start here making Jomo Kenyatta the gateway to Kenya. Kenya’s national flag carrier is Kenya Airways.

South of Nairobi, close to Nairobi National Park and 15 km/9 miles from Jomo Kenyatta, is Wilson Airport (WIL). Many domestic carriers are running daily flights to popular destinations all over Kenya. Kenya Fly-in safaris to the Masai Mara and Amboseli as well as other destinations all depart from Wilson. Wilson Airport also does domestic flights to Mombasa and the Lamu Archipelago.

Be sure to leave at least 90 minutes to transit between the two.

Getting Around: Transport in Kenya

Most people choose to take a light air-craft short hop to their Kenyan safari destination. These routes, like Nairobi to Masai Mara, for example, are well-serviced by local carriers. It is by far the safest and quickest way to travel and allows you to spend the most time possible in the reserve and on safari.

Be aware that the baggage allowance for these flights is 15kg.

Once you arrive you will be collected by your safari lodge making your safari adventure easy and stress-free. Safari vehicles in Kenya generally fall into two categories; safari tour minibuses or 4x4 safari jeeps.

Safari tour vans are more budget-friendly and seat around 7 people. They come standard with pop-up game viewing roofs and sliding windows, a UHF radio for relaying and receiving game spotting info, and a cooler box. The safari vans lack the clearance of a 4x4 and there are luggage restrictions. These safari tour vans are often used for road transfers all around the country.

The safari jeeps are usually Toyota Landcruisers or less commonly Landrovers. These vehicles also seat around 7 people and have luggage restrictions but they do have 4x4 capabilities. If you are going to one of the private conservancies or lodges, you are likely to be in a safari jeep. Safari jeeps can be either closed or open-sided but will also have pop-up roofs, UHF radios, and cooler boxes.

Public transport on buses, trains, or taxis can take a long time and many holidaymakers prefer the ease of including transport in their safari package.

Kenya Travel Times & Distances

Kenyan roads are generally well-maintained. There are plenty of travel options from rental cars and shuttle buses to trains. However, considering the distances involved between safari destinations and the availability of short-hop flights, flying is highly recommended.

Below is a list of travel distances, flight times, and how long road journeys take.
  • Nairobi to the Masai Mara 253km/157mi:

There are more than a few different options for getting to the Masai Mara from Nairobi. The 253km will take you just under 5 hours by car or, a direct flight from Nairobi Wilson (WIL) to the reserve airport (OLX), just under an hour. The bus ride, while significantly cheaper than flying will take about 15 hours.

  • Nairobi to Amboseli 160km/99mi:

A flight from Nairobi Wilson to Amboseli (ASV) averages about 50 minutes. The 160km road journey by car, bus, or train combination will take over 4 hours.

  • Nairobi to Mt Kenya 137km/85mi:

Fly Nairobi Wilson (WIL) to Nanyuki (NYK) in about 2.5 hours (including road transfer times), and train travel takes around 6.5 hours.

  • Nairobi to Mombasa 441km/274mi:

There is a direct flight from Nairobi (NBO) to Mombasa (MBA) which takes around an hour and a half. You can make an epic bus journey which will take over 8 hours.

  • Nairobi to Lamu 467km/290mi:

Flying from Nairobi Wilson (WIL) to Lamu (LAU) takes around 1.5 hours. There are other options for driving, bus, and train combinations which can take between 12 and 15 hours.

  • Nairobi to Samburu 292.9 km/ 181mi:

There are no direct flights to Samburu National Reserve. Driving will take almost 14 hours. The quickest way to get to Samburu is to fly to Nanyuki (NYK) and then drive the remaining distance, all-in this will take around 5 hours.

What to Wear on Safari in Kenya

When packing for your Kenyan safari, consider what time of year you are visiting, where you are going, and what the luggage restrictions are on your chosen transport. Many hotels and lodges do have laundry services to help you along the way.

Kenya in general is casual but conservative. Aside from the occasional smart casual dress code for certain restaurants and hotels, jeans and t-shirts are acceptable with a little bit of extra modesty around cultural centres and places of worship.

When packing for your Kenyan safari, remember that your luggage will be restricted to 15kg for a fly-in safari. Paying careful attention to your packing list of lightweight but sensible is key. The way to think about a safari packing list is in layers.

Early morning game drives in open vehicles can be chilly, to begin with. You will need a warm hat and perhaps even gloves and a scarf if you are prone to cold. A lightweight puffer jacket or fleece with a hard or soft shell should do the trick. Things do warm up pretty quickly so it's important to be able to shed your jacket and have something lightweight and cool underneath. A cool shirt that is breathable is essential. Zip-off trousers can easily convert from trousers to shorts leaving you cool and comfortable. When evening falls and you head out on a game drive, think of this process in reverse.

Colourwise, keep your palette to natural hues–beige, greens, browns, and khakis are best. You want to avoid black, white, and anything loud. White gets grubby very quickly, black gets very hot and attracts mosquitoes at night, and loud colours like bright yellow or red can agitate animals and attract bees.

Closed comfortable shoes are best for your days on safari and a good pair of sneakers or trainers are perfect. Unless you plan on doing any serious hiking, hiking boots are unnecessary. For time spent in camps and lodges, a pair of flip-flops (slip-slops) can be a comfortable addition.

Month-by-Month Kenya Safari Guide

Kenya has two peak seasons, January to March and again from July to September. June, October, November, and December are considered shoulder seasons while April and May are low seasons.

Our month-by-month is a rough guide and while we try to be as accurate as possible, shifting weather patterns do make the weather difficult to predict. Ditto the movements of wild animals that follow their own rhythms.

January - Excellent game viewing, fantastic birdlife, a great time for marine life

January has less (although unpredictable) rain. Most safari destinations have excellent game viewing as this is the start of the calving season and January is particularly good for birding as many migratory species are present. On the coast, it is a great time to see whale sharks, manta rays, sharks, dolphins, and turtles. Warm and relatively dry, January is a good time to climb Mount Kenya.

February - Excellent game viewing, fantastic birdlife, a great time for marine life

The explosion of life that started in January continues through February. February is dry and a great time to witness lion prides hunting on the open plains. Birdlife is still prolific and on the coast hot weather makes for an ideal beach break with plenty of interesting marine life.

March - Hot on the coast, long rains begin, and wildlife starts dispersing

If you like the heat and fancy clear water for snorkeling and diving then March is the perfect time for a beach break. Inland the long rains begin. Water quenches the landscape and the game disperses into the thick vegetation making safari game viewing more challenging.

April - Low season, wet but good for dramatic landscapes

April is a "long rain" month. Mostly wet, April is not great for beach holidays or safaris. Although migratory birds have departed and game animals disperse into the lush vegetation, the rain showers can produce some astounding backdrops that are excellent for photography.

May - Drizzly with mud

May is still wet and cool but by this stage, there is more mud. Neither safari nor beach is at its best as May is by far the wettest month. Many bush camps close during May.

June - Good game viewing, Lake Turkana Festival

The long rains come to an end in June. A much drier month, temperatures are still cool but comfortable. Game viewing is good and this is the start of the high season in the Masai Mara which is lush and green, although the great migration has not yet arrived. On the coast, things are wet in June and not good for the beach or marine activities. Further north, the Lake Turkana Festival is a colourful gathering and celebration of traditional communities in the town of Loiyangalani.

July - Best for Big 5 safari wildlife sightings

July in Kenya is pleasant, warm, and dry. Be prepared for cool evenings and mornings, especially in the Masai Mara and Laikipia. The early-bird migrating wildebeest begin to arrive in the Masai Mara and wildlife viewing is excellent. The Beach weather is perfect, cool, and dry. Be prepared for crowds as this is Kenya's safari high season.

August - Great migration Mara River crossing and sublime beach weather

Cool and dry, August is the month for the great migration river crossing. Safaris are excellent with abundant wildlife and good game viewing. The coast is cool and dry making August a fantastic bush/beach safari combo month. August like other high-season months is crowded.

September - Great migration and beach combo

Game viewing in September is excellent. The great migration in the Masai Mara is still in full swing and the big cats are in action. The coast is cool and dry and whales can be seen frolicking off-shore. September is also dry in the highlands making it a good time to climb Mt Kenya.

October - Wildebeest herds and rising temperatures

Hot and dry, October is often the hottest month. Wildebeest herds in Masai Mara mill around the open plains grazing the last of the dry grass, waiting for the next leg of the great migration to begin. This is a good month for photographers. October is a fair beach month, cool and only a little wet.

November - Afternoon thundershowers and spectacular skies

The short summer rains begin in November. Though game viewing is good, expect afternoon rains and spectacular skies. The rains trigger both the final leg of the wildebeest migration and the arrival of migratory birds. November is good for diving and snorkelling but not great for the beach. November is carnival month in Mombasa.

December - Festive season tourists

Not great for a beach holiday, December can be wet with high temperatures. December is good for snorkelling and diving with a variety of marine life. Quieter than peak season with decent game viewing, December can be busy with local festive-season tourists. Bird watching is excellent.

Facts About Kenya

Geography of Kenya

Kenya is home to the classic African safari scenery. Located on the equator in East Africa, Kenya shares borders with Somalia, Ethiopia, South Sudan, Uganda, and Tanzania.

From the tropical Indian Ocean coast in the southeast, the landscape rises from low coastal plains to mountains and plateaus at its centre. The Kenyan highlands are where most people choose to live because of their fertile agricultural lands. The capital Nairobi is here at an altitude of 5,500ft. West of Nairobi the topography descends to the Great Rift Valley. The lowest point is Lake Victoria in the far west. Within the Rift Valley are the deserts of northern Kenya and the famous Lake Turkana.

Northern Kenya offers a more arid landscape with slightly different wildlife in excellent parks like Samburu, Lewa, and Laikipia. The Masai Mara is in the southwest and the iconic views of Kilimanjaro can be seen from Amboseli just south of Nairobi. For tropical white sand beaches head southeast to the Indian Ocean.

Central-south Kenya is the logistics hub and most Kenyan safaris will start here in Nairobi.

A Brief History of Kenya

It is believed that Homo sapiens emerged from the Great Rift Valley about 150,000 years ago. Pre-colonial Kenya was shaped by the migrations of first Cushitic speakers from North Africa and then Bantu speakers from West Africa. East Africa’s proximity to the Arabian peninsula and the weather system of the monsoons meant that Muslim settlements, premised on trade, were established along the coast. Swahili is in fact a mixture of Arabic and Bantu languages. Finally, first, the Portuguese and then the British entered the fray with a new form of global conquest and colonization.

In 1963 under the leadership of Jomo Kenyatta, after years of rebellion, Kenya became independent but remained a member of the Commonwealth. Over the years Kenya’s government has moved from independence to a one-party state and finally became a new democracy holding free and fair elections. Their last election was in 2022 when William Ruto was declared the country's next democratically elected President.

Today, Kenya is East Africa’s largest and most advanced economy. Though predominantly agricultural, Kenya’s service industry, which is dominated by safari tourism, accounts for almost two-thirds of Kenya’s GDP.

Fun Facts About Kenya

  • 65% of Kenya’s wildlife is found outside of protected areas. 
  • It is a criminal act to hunt any protected species in Kenya.
  • The Lamu Archipelago is a car-free destination.
  • The Great Rift Valley is 20 million years old.
  • Dubbed ‘the running tribe’ for its unbelievable ability to spawn world record-breaking runners, the Kalenjin tribe calls Kenya home.
  • The Maasai people are famous for drinking the blood of their cattle.
  • While Swahili is Kenya's official language, there are 68 languages spoken throughout the country.

Back to the Top: Quick Links

Kenya Tips & Travel FAQs

Is Kenya a Safe Country?

Yes! Kenya is a safe safari destination. While there have been tragic terrorist attacks in the past, most of the problems with al-Shabab are along the Kenya-Somali border. This area is far away from Nairobi and any of the main safari destinations like the Masai Mara, Amboseli, Mt Kenya, Lamu, or Samburu. Because Kenya depends heavily on the safari industry they take your safety, and the security of Kenya, very seriously. In recent years security especially in Nairobi and Jomo Kenyatta has been improved. Most safari packages transit through Nairobi to the game reserves dotted around the country and these destinations are safe.

Travel Health: Vaccines Required for Kenya

Before you travel, visit your local travel clinic and find out well in advance what vaccinations are required. This is a changing landscape and does require planning. Kenya is a malaria region but prophylactics are both effective and accessible in your home country. It is advisable to organize your medication before you travel to remove any anxiety in this regard.

On Safari in Kenya

  • Don't forget to pack your preferred insect repellent to keep the bugs at bay.
  • The African sun can be severe. A hat and sunscreen are highly recommended and it's always a good idea to stay well-hydrated.
  • Your safari guides are trained, and extremely knowledgeable, and their top priority is to keep you safe in the wild. Always listen to their advice about how to behave and what to do while on safari.

Cash & Tipping

Though most of your travel expenses will be inclusive, it's a good idea to take some cash for extra purchases like curios and gifts. US dollars are widely accepted but it is also a good idea to have some Kenyan shillings in supply. Major credit cards are usually accepted at larger establishments and cash can be obtained from ATMs in big cities. Tipping is customary in Kenya. How much is at your discretion and depends on the quality of service and your satisfaction, 10% is a good baseline to work from.

Etiquette

Kenya is conservative and high emphasis is placed on modesty, good manners, and courtesy. Locals are not always happy to be photographed. It is always a good idea to ask for permission before you snap.

Crime

Crime is more of a problem in more populated areas like Nairobi and Mombasa for example. By being street-smart and following a few simple rules, there is no reason to let a little petty crime ruin your safari.

  • Always be conscious of your belongings.
  • Don't leave your baggage unattended either at the airport, train station, hotel lobby or on the beach.
  • Try to keep your valuables out of sight.
  • Never flash your cash.
  • It's a good idea to be on your guard in big cities especially when visiting markets where pickpockets sometimes target tourists.

Travel Tip: Best Practice

It's good practice to have photocopies of all your travel documents tucked away safely in your luggage.

Planning Your Kenya Safari?

Kenya has a lot to choose from. Take a look at a few of our safari tours for Kenya's top safari destinations:

Wherever your dream safari destination is, talk to one of our expert travel consultants to start planning your Kenya safari today.


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Kenya Game Parks 4x4 Lodge Safari

Duration 12 Days, Travel Style Lodge Safaris
Priced from pps R97012 $5050 £4059 €4741 A$7877 C$6951 NZ$8581 Full pricing info
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Selena Explore a wide-range of Kenya's best game parks by 4x4, game viewing in Tsavo, Amboseli, Samburu, Aberdares, Lake Nakuru National Park and Masai Mara National Reserve, on this diverse budget lodge safari.

Trip Style Kenya Budget Safari Packages

12 Day Kenya Wildlife Safari: Masai Mara & Kenya Game Parks

Duration 12 Days, Travel Style Exclusive Small Group Camping Safaris
Priced from pps R86677 $4512 £3627 €4236 A$7038 C$6210 NZ$7667 Full pricing info
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Samburu giraffes A budget Kenya Wildlife Safari (small-group camping safari) game viewing in the best Kenya game parks - Masai Mara, Lake Nakuru, Amboseli, Samburu, Tsavo & more

Trip Style Kenya Private Safaris

Budget Kenya Safari - African Bush & Beach Tour

Duration 11 Days, Travel Style Lodge Safaris
Priced from pps R39708 $2067 £1662 €1941 A$3224 C$2845 NZ$3512 Full pricing info
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Diani Beach, Mombasa This 11 day Budget Kenya Safari is an affordable African bush and beach tour to Amboseli, Tsavo & Mombasa Beach. Visit two of Kenya's top game reserves, before heading to Diani Beach, Mombasa.

Trip Style Kenya Family Safaris

10 Day Kenya Safari: Masai Mara, Ol Pejeta & Lake Naivasha

Duration 10 Days, Travel Style Lodge Safaris
Priced from pps R58784 $3060 £2460 €2873 A$4773 C$4212 NZ$5200 Full pricing info
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Lion cubs in masai mara This 10-Day Kenya Safari explores Masai Mara National Reserve, Ol Pejeta Conservancy, Lake Naivasha and Lake Nakuru, staying at luxury camps and lodges.

Trip Style Kenya Budget Safari Packages

10 Day Kenya Safari - Masai Mara & Samburu Senior Trip

Duration 10 Days, Travel Style African Safaris for Seniors
Priced from pps R91172 $4746 £3815 €4456 A$7403 C$6532 NZ$8064 Full pricing info
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Reticulated giraffe Samburu, Kenya Safari A guided Kenya Safari for Seniors, this lodge senior tour explores Masai Mara, Samburu National Reserve & Ol Pejeta Conservancy. An exciting and affordable senior trip to Africa

Trip Style Kenya Private Safaris

Lake Turkana & Northern Kenya Camping Safari

Duration 10 Days, Travel Style Africa Camping Safaris
Priced from pps R54519 $2838 £2281 €2664 A$4427 C$3906 NZ$4822 Full pricing info
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Traditional culture A real African camping adventure in remote and wild northern Kenya where we explore Lake Turkana, Chalbi Desert, Mount Marsabit, Samburu Reserve and Ol Pejeta Conservancy on game drives, nature walks, boat rides and more. Go wild and get off the beaten track on this unusual East African journey!

Trip Style Kenya Budget Safari Packages

10 Day Kenya Safari & Beach Holiday - Masai Mara & Mombasa

Duration 10 Days, Travel Style Exclusive Small Group Camping Safaris
Priced from pps R57170 $2976 £2392 €2794 A$4642 C$4096 NZ$5057 Full pricing info
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Mombasa beach This 10-Day Kenya Safari & Beach Holiday visits Masai Mara National Reserve, Lake Nakuru Park and Mombasa beaches on a small group camping budget safari.

Trip Style Kenya Private Safaris

9 Day Budget Masai Mara & Serengeti Safari - Tanzania & Kenya

Duration 09 Days, Travel Style Lodge Safaris
Priced from pps R82067 $4272 £3434 €4011 A$6664 C$5880 NZ$7259 Full pricing info
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Gnus grazing Amboseli This 9-day budget lodge safari is a Tanzania & Kenya Safari to Masai Mara, Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Crater & top African wildlife parks with lodge accommodation.

Trip Style Kenya Private Safaris

Kenya Budget Safari - Masai Mara & Best Parks Lodge Tour

Duration 08 Days, Travel Style Lodge Safaris
Priced from pps R50907 $2650 £2130 €2488 A$4134 C$3647 NZ$4503 Full pricing info
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Lake Naivasha flamingoes, Kenya An 8-day Kenya Budget Safari to Masai Mara & the Best Kenya National Parks of Amboseli, Tsavo National Park and Lake Naivasha. Travel in open 4x4 safari vehicles on this small group Kenya Safari staying at quality budget safari lodges.

Trip Style Kenya Family Safaris

Lake Turkana, Chalbi Desert & Samburu Camping Safari

Duration 08 Days, Travel Style Africa Camping Safaris
Priced from pps R42878 $2232 £1794 €2095 A$3482 C$3072 NZ$3793 Full pricing info
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Landcruiser Experience the fascinating traditional cultures, rare wildlife and stunning scenery of Northern Kenya on this real camping adventure! Journey from Nairobi to scenic Lake Turkana and the remote Chalbi Desert, then explore the lush Marsabit and rugged Samburu national reserves.

Trip Style Kenya Budget Safari Packages