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The Okavango Delta is Botswana’s top safari destination. This incredible natural wonder is Botswana’s glistening safari jewel that covers over 2 million hectares of seasonally flooded grasslands, permanent swamps, riparian forests, shallow reed beds, and a network of channels that connect dozens of islands. An Okavango Delta safari is an immersive African safari experience in one of the most unique ecosystems anywhere on the planet.
The geography of the Okavango Delta is fascinating and unique. Situated in a basin that is surrounded by the Kalahari Desert, every year rains from Angola’s highlands, flow through Namibia and into Botswana, where it floods into the desert, creating the natural wonder that is the Okavango Delta. Covering an area of over 16,000 km², this is one of the largest inland deltas in the world. Renowned for its scenic beauty, the Okavango Delta is a safari paradise. The annual flooding has created an oasis in the desert in which wildlife is abundant. Large herds of elephants, buffalo, and other plains game take advantage of the lush wetlands, while predators like lions, cheetahs, leopards, and African-painted wolves abound. The Delta is also home to water specialists like Puku, sitatunga, and red lechwe.
When visiting the Okavango Delta on safari, tourists have come to expect a combination of African wilderness meets safari luxury. Accommodation in the Delta ranges from modern contemporary lodges with gourmet cuisine and plunge pools to traditional wood lodges and close-to-nature mobile camps. While Botswana has a reputation for safari luxury, African Budget Safaris looks to make this exclusive destination accessible. With so much to see and do, the Okavango Delta promises an unforgettable African safari adventure.
- Moremi Game Reserve, the most accessible Delta destination, Moremi is an excellent all-around safari extravaganza with stunning scenery and abundant wildlife.
- Private Concessions, The Okavango Delta is surrounded by a number of private concessions. Each destination has its specialty, from water-based safaris to walking safaris or specialist photographic destinations, access your heart's desire.
- Mokoro Canoe Safari, the quintessential Botswana safari experience, glide effortlessly along the myriad waterways of the Delta and lose yourself in the sights and sounds of this African oasis.
- Walking Safari, is a sensory delight as you discover the Delta on foot, the closest you can get to the wild.
- Fly over the Delta, it is only above the Okavango, looking down at the sparkling waterways and lush habitats that the sheer size of the Delta becomes apparent. Treat yourself to this once-in-a-lifetime safari experience.
- Luxury Safari Lodge, spoil yourself on a luxury safari in the heart of this pristine wilderness.
Considered one of Africa’s most beautiful wildlife areas, Moremi Game Reserve offers a superb all-around African Safari experience. Moremi Game Reserve covers around 4,871 km² (3027 mi²) of the eastern and central Okavango Delta, in northwest Botswana. It is an unspoiled African wilderness that consists of diverse habitats from Mopani and acacia woodland to savannah, floodplains, and lagoons. Only about 30% of Moremi Game Reserve is land with the vast majority made up of watery delta habitat. Chief’s Island, Moremi's largest island, as well as the Moremi Tongue, both offer excellent game viewing and can be explored by 4x4, on foot, or mokoro.
A vast array of wild animals can be seen in Moremi, including the iconic Big Five of Africa—buffalo, lion, leopard, elephant, and the rare and elusive rhino. Other wildlife in Moremi includes endangered African-painted wolves, cheetahs, giraffes, zebra, impala, red lechwe, sitatunga antelope, wildebeest, kudu, puku, hartebeest, sable antelope, waterbuck, jackal, and hyena, as well as baboons, monkeys, warthogs, hippos, crocodiles, and almost 500 bird species (especially during the wet season from November to April).
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Covering an area of over 16,000 km², the Okavango Delta is huge. Going on safari to the Okavango is an incredible experience, but where will you go, what is the best season to travel in, and what can you expect to see? The Delta can be divided roughly into the northern and southern Delta, with special attention given to the Khwai Community Concession, and the Okavango Panhandle.
In northern Botswana, the ‘wet season’ occurs from November to around April. This is when the rains come, usually in the form of dramatic afternoon thunderstorms, precluded and followed by bright sunshine and heat. Traditionally this is low safari season as roads become muddy, but is an excellent time for birding. This is also the time of year when the levels of water in the Delta are at their lowest. The low water levels mean that the Delta drys up in the southern areas but more permanent wet areas remain in the north.
The ‘dry season’ in Botswana runs from May to September. This is the best time to visit Botswana on safari. This is also the high water season in Okavango when the flood waters from Angola slowly fill the delta. At this time, the Delta is flooded and it becomes a lush paradise filled with African wildlife.
One of Botswana's most famous parks, Moremi Game Reserve, encompasses the central and eastern boundaries of the Okavango Delta. The central region is dominated by Chief's Island, and a couple of exquisite luxury lodges offer fly-in safaris to one of the most immaculate wildlife havens. To the east of Chief's Island lies a roughly triangular-shaped area comprising extensive Mopani and riverine hardwood forests, open swamp grasslands, reed beds, and waterways. This region is the only public vehicle entry point into the Delta, with four primary camping areas and a few private campsites and lodges.
Chief's Island is a 60km long and 10km wide exclusive wildlife destination. It is accessible only by boat or light aircraft to high-end luxury lodges and mobile camps, adding to the sense of exclusivity. It was once the private hunting ground of the local Chief Moremi but was incorporated into the Moremi Game Reserve in 1976. Chief's Island boasts a diverse range of wildlife, including all of the Big Five, and excellent predator sightings are virtually guaranteed. It's the only place in Botswana where you can see rhinos in the wild, besides the small Khama Rhino Sanctuary. Although day boat trips and overnight boat safaris can be arranged from Maun, Chief's Island sees very low visitor numbers, making it a highly exclusive game-viewing destination.
The Okavango Delta, north of Moremi Game Reserve, is partitioned into several unfenced concession areas that are managed by either local communities or private safari operators. These concessions are identified by the acronym 'NG,' which stands for Ngamiland, the broader municipal area in north-western Botswana. NG12, NG18, NG19, NG20, NG21, NG22, and NG23 are located along the Delta's northern edge, each with its own lodges and tented camps. Depending on their specific location and access to water, they offer various activities. The concessions run westwards, all the way to the Okavango Panhandle. Generally, the concessions closer to the Panhandle receive more flood water, providing more opportunities for boat safaris. However, each camp is uniquely positioned, with those further back from the primary channels focusing on walking safaris and game drives instead. This region boasts some of the finest wildlife viewing in the Delta, with more variety of animals, and greater numbers than in the south and west.
NG19 is known as the Khwai Community Concession. While technically part of the northern Okavango Delta, the Khwai Community Concession is a small but vibrant area owned and operated by the nearby Khwai Village community. Just beyond Moremi Game Reserve's North Gate in the northeast corner of the Okavango Delta, the concession is located along the Khwai River. The region offers six mid-range to luxury lodges and a couple of basic campsites along the north bank of the river. The river seldom dries up and attracts wildlife that passes between Moremi and Chobe National Park to the north, particularly during the dry winter months. Visitors can enjoy impressive elephant sightings and cultural tours to the Khwai Village, which is an excellent way to see how these concessions directly influence local communities. 4X4s are recommended to navigate the area, which is accessible from Maun by a few hours' drive, or a small airstrip serving lodges.
The southern Okavango Delta comprises six main concessions, with three smaller regions to the north and three larger areas further south. In the north, NG27A, NG27B, and NG31 sit off Chief's Island, near Moremi Game Reserve's southern border. When the floodwaters arrive, much of this area is underwater, making it a popular destination for mokoro safaris. The region is characterized by beautiful riverine forests, including towering water berries, fever berries, fig, sausage, and baobab trees. To the south, the three larger concessions are NG29, NG30, and NG32. While their northern sections can experience good floodwaters, these reserves are generally drier, and their camps specialize in game drives and horseback safaris.
The western Okavango is renowned for its stunning deep-water channels and floodplains, divided into three main concession areas with a handful of exclusive camps and lodges. Although wildlife isn't as diverse as in the east and north, visitors can still spot elephants, lions, smaller predators, and antelope. Water-based activities such as boat-based bird-watching, motorboat, and mokoro excursions are popular, as are 'catch and release' fishing trips. Walking with elephants and horseback safaris are also available. When visiting the western Okavango on safari, timing is important. April to November is considered the best period to visit, while camps near the Panhandle offer water-based activities year-round. Horseback safaris and wildlife viewing are better from September onward when water levels are lower. The area offers a few luxurious and mid-range options, with discounts during the rainy summer months from January to March.
The Delta is bordered to the west by a long, green "Panhandle," around 100km long, which is characterized by thick vegetation, twisting channels, and reed beds. The Panhandle is where the waters from Angola enter, before dispersing into the Delta’s alluvial fan. This region is much more affordable and low-key compared to other parts of the Delta, with a number of self-drive safari and fishing camps along the western edge. While big game sightings are rare, fishing and bird watching are popular activities, and fully-crewed houseboats are available for larger groups who want to relax on the water.
The most iconic safari activities in the Okavango Delta happen on the water. A mokoro trip in the Okavango Delta is a truly unique and intimate experience. As you glide silently along the water in a traditional dugout canoe, propelled by a skilled guide with a long pole, you are immersed in the sights and sounds of the delta's serene wilderness. The tranquility of the journey allows you to fully appreciate the natural beauty of the surroundings and the diverse wildlife that call the Delta home. The very real chance of encountering hippos and crocodiles may seem daunting, but mokoro guides are seasoned experts, who have spent a lifetime navigating these waters. They know where to find the shallow areas and backwaters, and where the elusive Sitatunga antelope like to feed and hide. With a bit of luck, you may catch a glimpse of these rare and secretive creatures, swimming away with only their muzzles visible above the water's surface. Mokoro safari highlights include numerous herons, jewel-like kingfishers, tiny painted reed frogs, and African jacanas. A mokoro safari in the Okavango Delta is a truly unforgettable adventure, allowing you to experience the finer details of the Delta's unique ecosystem. Mokoro trips are available at many water-based camps and lodges in the Okavango, as well as from Botswana’s main travel hub Maun.
While mokoro boat safaris immerse you in the sights and sounds of the Okavango Delta, motorized boat trips are a popular way to explore the Delta, and offer a unique perspective on the waterways. These tours cover more ground and so allow visitors to venture further into the Delta than traditional mokoro trips. Motorized boats can navigate through the shallow channels and winding waterways, providing access to hidden areas and increasing the chances of spotting wildlife such as hippos, crocodiles, and a variety of bird species. Motorized boat trips can be anything from short excursions that last a few hours to multi-day safaris that allow visitors to fully immerse themselves in the beautiful and diverse ecosystem of the Okavango Delta.
Walking safaris are a popular way to experience the Okavango Delta's diverse landscapes and wildlife. Some of the best areas for walking safaris are in the private concessions surrounding Moremi Game Reserve. These areas are not subject to the strict rules and regulations that the national parks must adhere to. Many of the concessions offer exclusive and remote experiences, allowing visitors to explore the Delta on foot for a true wilderness safari experience. Walking safaris usually last between 3 and 4 hours, and are usually done in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat of the day. The best time for walking safaris is during the dry season (June to October) when the vegetation is less dense and wildlife is more concentrated around water sources and easier to spot. To do a walking safari in the Okavango, it is important to have a certain level of fitness, check with your tour operator about suitability before booking.
The scale of the Okavango Delta is best appreciated from the air. Visitors can take a scenic flight in a light aircraft or helicopter, soaring over the winding waterways and lush islands to enjoy breathtaking views of this natural wonder. Alternatively, for those seeking a more serene experience, hot air balloon rides are popular, and provide a unique perspective drifting silently over the delta. Flights usually last around an hour and are best enjoyed in the early morning when the air is still and the wildlife is most active. Several lodges and camps in the area offer these activities, and flights can be arranged from Maun and Kasane. The dry winter months (May to October) are considered the best time for air-based activities due to clearer skies and better visibility.
The Okavango Delta is home to a diverse range of wildlife, that are drawn to the permanent water during the dry season. Among the more unique species found here are the red lechwe, and the elusive sitatunga antelope, which is perfectly adapted to the delta's aquatic habitat. Other unique antelope species, such as the tsessebe, sable, and roan, can also be spotted. Safari regulars like zebra, impala, wildebeest, giraffe, buffaloes, elephants, and of course hippos and crocodiles are all abundant.
With such large concentrations of herbivores, the Okavango Delta is also home to a variety of large predators, including lions, leopards, and hyenas. One of the biggest draws of an Okavango Delta safari is the presence of the elusive and endangered African-painted wolf. The Delta boasts one of the highest concentrations of painted wolves in Africa, and there are several research and conservation projects in the region dedicated to their protection. The best time to see painted wolves is during the dry season when they den to raise their young.
| INFO BOX: The African Painted Wolf, What's in a name? |
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| Lycaon pictus is the Latin name of Africa’s second most endangered carnivore. The direct translation of Lycaon pictus is: painted wolf and refers to their colorful mottled coat. They have been referred to as African wild dogs, hunting dogs, and hyena dogs to mention just a few. They are however more closely related to wolves than dogs and have almost no relation to hyenas at all. The Okavango Delta is one of the best places in Africa to see these endangered wolves. |
The Okavango Delta is a birdwatcher's paradise, with almost 500 bird species found within its borders. From strikingly colorful bee-eaters and kingfishers to rare and elusive species like Pel's fishing owl and the African skimmer. The delta is home to both resident and migratory birds, the best time for birding is during the rainy season from November to March when migrant species arrive in large numbers. Some of the best birding spots include Moremi Game Reserve, the Panhandle region, and the western areas of the delta. Experienced bird guides are available at most lodges and camps, and their knowledge and expertise will help visitors identify and appreciate the stunning diversity of bird life in the Okavango Delta.
In addition to the impressive fauna, the Okavango Delta is also home to a variety of unique plant species, around 1060 to be exact! Papyrus reeds are abundant along the delta's channels and lagoons, providing a natural filtration system for the water and an important habitat for aquatic birds. Other vegetation includes towering baobab trees, which can live for thousands of years, and the mopane tree, which provides an important source of food for elephants during the dry season.
The best time for game viewing in the Okavango Delta is during the dry season when the flood waters are at their highest. Vegetation thins, herbivores cluster around the food and water sources, and predators gather to take advantage of the abundant prey. The high concentration of wildlife and excellent predator action, combine to make the delta an unforgettable Botswana safari destination.
African Budget Safaris offer various safaris options to Botswana's Okavango Delta, from budget and overland camping to exclusive budget, fly-in, and family safaris, as well as custom safari packages. These tour options ensure that you have the trip of a lifetime to the Okavango Delta, experiencing Africa in the way that best suits you and your budget. Below are the various kinds of African Safaris to the Okavango Delta in Botswana.
Exclusive 4x4 camping safaris to Okavango Delta generally travel through Botswana's top game reserves such as Moremi, Savuti, and Chobe National Parks. Exclusive Budget Safaris combines luxury camping and lodge accommodation so that clients get the most out of their African Safari, with minimum effort and without compromising on quality. These budget camping safaris are a step up from standard camping safaris, but still get you into the secluded bush where you camp under the stars and truly experience the wilderness of Africa.
Camping Safaris to Botswana’s Okavango Delta is the best way to truly immerse yourself in this watery wilderness. A Budget Camping Safari requires a level of active participation from clients and entails camping in spacious, well-ventilated tents in the pristine and wild Okavango Delta under the African stars. Some of the Budget Camping Safaris combine Botswana’s top game parks, Chobe, Savuti, and Moremi National Parks with the Okavango Delta, while others go on to Victoria Falls and the Kruger National Park in South Africa.
Budget Lodge Safaris are ideal for travelers who want to explore Botswana’s Okavango Delta, without camping out in the bush. Accommodation selected for the Okavango Lodge Safaris offers both comfort and great value for money. The Budget Lodge Safaris to the Okavango Delta can be tailored to include Botswana’s Moremi, Savuti, and Chobe National Parks, as well as Victoria Falls or even some Namibia highlights.
Overland safaris are best suited to free-spirited and adventurous budget travelers who are looking for the African journey of a lifetime. These overland tours call for teamwork, do not always run according to schedule, and require the active participation of varying levels depending on the type of tour - Camping, Family, Exclusive, or Accommodated Overland Safari. The Camping Overland Tours make use of two-man dome tents, while Accommodated Overland Tours offer the comfort of 2-3 star lodge or similar accommodation. The Exclusive Overlanding Tours consist of smaller group sizes, enable access to more exclusive areas, and generally appeal to an older crowd.
Family Overlanding Tours cater for travel with children. They are designed to cover shorter distances at a time, making travel more enjoyable for the whole family. All of the Overland Tours make use of large trucks specially designed for travel in Africa. Overland Safaris that include the Okavango Delta can be tailor-made into a custom safari that visits your top southern African destinations from Kenya to Cape Town in South Africa.
Forty Plus Safaris are designed for active clients over the age of 40 who want to experience Africa with a certain level of comfort. These safaris provide groups of like-minded travelers with a safe and secure environment to experience the Okavango Delta and other African highlights at a great price. These custom private safaris can include your top safari picks from Victoria Falls, Moremi, Chobe, and the Khama Wildlife Sanctuary in combination with the famous Delta.
Maun, located on the southeastern edge of the Okavango Delta, is the bustling gateway town to northern Botswana. It serves as an important stopover for travelers on their way to explore the Okavango Delta. Maun has a variety of services for visitors, including large shopping centers, garages, banks, bars, and camping supply stores. For those interested in exploring the Delta from above, there are a number of companies that offer light aircraft and helicopter tours with minimum flight times of 45 minutes. Mokoro (traditional dugout canoe) trips can also be arranged from Maun. Visitors can enjoy multi-day mokoro safari excursions where they will be poled through the Delta by local guides, stopping at deserted wild islands for an unforgettable experience under the stars. Day trips are also available, with most river lodges having small motorboats for birding and sunset cruises. Maun is a great place to head if you're traveling solo and looking to meet new people or join bigger tours. All of Botswana's major campsites and tour operators have offices in Maun, making it the perfect place to book last-minute itinerary changes or sign up for a special safari activity.
The best time to visit the Okavango Delta is during Botswana’s dry season. At this time, life-giving waters flood the Kalahari from Angola. Wildlife migrates to the Delta from the surrounding arid plains, and herbivores cluster around the lush waterways. As the long dry season withers the surrounding bush, wildlife becomes easier to spot, which is great for both predators and safari enthusiasts alike. May-October is Botswana’s peak safari season, and it is wise to book in advance to avoid disappointment.
The Delta is hot throughout the year with temperatures ranging from approx 14°C in January to 24°C in July. Rainfall averages 525 mm annually but varies greatly from year to year. Water levels and flooding reach a maximum between March and July, after rains at the source in Angola.
The Okavango Delta experiences distinct dry and wet seasons. The wet season is from November to March, while the dry season is from April to October. The last rain of the wet season usually falls in April, and the rains break the build-up of heat in November or December. During the wet season, afternoon thunderstorms and short showers are common, which cools things down and settles the dust. Afternoon temperatures are around 32°C/90°F, making mornings a nice time to be active. In November and December, the rain comes as a relief from the hot weather, with early mornings being the most comfortable time, and average temperatures of about 19°C/66°F. During April and May, the beginning of the dry season, the vegetation in the Delta is still green, and the days feel very warm with plenty of sunshine and mostly dry conditions.
The dry season is from April to October, with June and July being the coolest time of year. Afternoon temperatures climb to a pleasant 26°C/79°F on average, but early mornings are very cold at about 7°C/45°F. Remember to bring warm clothing for early morning game drives and boat trips. September and October are the hottest months, with average temperatures of 35°C/95°F. Despite the heat, nights and early mornings remain pleasant.
African Budget Safaris has 154 Tours to Okavango Delta, ordered from shortest to longest trip, with prices ranging from US$ 1280 to US$ 10145 per person. The ‘How much’ question depends on factors from duration to season, comfort level, and destination. This is a brief guide to the cost of an Okavango Delta safari in Botswana.
When it comes to the cost of a Botswana safari, there are many variables to consider, including the level of luxury, accommodation, group size, time of year, length of the safari, and activities included. It's difficult to provide a definitive answer, but here's a rough budget guide to help you plan your Botswana safari.
For a 4-6 day Okavango safari, the cost typically ranges from US$ 1200 to US$ 4000 per person, depending on the package you choose. If you're looking for a longer adventure, a 7-9 day safari may cost anywhere from US$ 1000 to US$ 5000. 10-13 day safari packages vary from US$ 1500 to US$ 7500, depending on the comfort level and accommodation you prefer. Botswana is known for exclusive, luxury safaris, which means that it may not be the most affordable safari destination. Nevertheless, there are affordable safari packages to suit different budgets and preferences, and the above price ranges are just a few examples.
It's worth noting that prices do change depending on the season, and you may be able to find safari discounts. The prices listed above are based on tours offered by African Budget Safaris. To get a better idea of the cost of a Botswana safari, it's recommended that you browse the full range of Botswana safaris or speak with a travel consultant who can help you find the best value safari experience for your money. African Budget Safaris specializes in custom private safari tours which allow you to decide exactly where, when, and how your Okavango Delta safari will look.
Read our blog, How Much Does a Botswana Safari Cost? for more information about the costs of a safari to Botswana.
The most convenient way to reach the Okavango Delta in Botswana is via charter plane from Maun Airport (MUB). Maun is the regional travel hub and the main entry point for visitors to this region. The most common way to get to Maun is by air. There are daily flights from Johannesburg, Cape Town, and Gaborone to Maun Airport (MUB). From Maun Airport, visitors can take a charter plane to the Okavango Delta or other destinations in Botswana. Maun can also be accessed by road from nearby cities like Gaborone or Kasane, but this can take several hours. Another option is to take a guided tour that includes transportation to Maun and other destinations in Botswana. The eastern part of the Delta can also be reached by a 3 to 4-hour drive from Maun. Road conditions can be challenging in certain areas, and it's recommended to use a 4x4 vehicle with a knowledgeable driver.
Alternatively, if you're embarking on a road trip in Botswana, you can travel to the Delta from Chobe National Park, which is around 600km/370 mi away. However, the journey can take at least 7 hours by car. Booking an all-inclusive safari package means that your tour operator will likely arrange charter flights between parks on your behalf.
Getting around the Okavango Delta is an exciting experience that varies according to the season, and destination. During the dry season, which runs from April to October, the channels of the Delta flood, creating isolated islands that are only accessible by boat or by air. It is possible to drive around areas like Chief’s Island, in a 4x4 vehicle. This is the most common mode of transport for safari game drives. Light aircraft are popular, and often essential, especially for longer distances, and to access more remote areas. During the wet season, which runs from November to March, the Delta’s roads often become muddy and require special 4x4 skills to navigate. Receding Delta flood waters, on the other hand, rule out water-based activities such as boating and mokoro excursions in all but the deepest channels. The lodge that you choose will let you know what activities are and are not possible by season.
Maun is a classic "frontier town" that serves as the primary gateway to the Okavango Delta. Accessible either via charter aircraft or land transfers, the dusty, bustling, sun-baked village itself is unremarkable and has few places of interest that would detain visitors, although you can take mokoro trips and charter helicopter flights within the village. Most travelers will fly into Maun on a regional or local flight and then take a charter flight to Delta.
Travel by car will take around 12 hours to reach Maun from Johannesburg, depending on traffic, and border crossing times. While there are some direct flights from Cape Town to Maun, most connect via Johannesburg. Direct flights from O.R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg to Maun, take just under 2 hours.
Traveling by car, from Gaborone to Maun will take between 10 and 12 hours depending on the route and road conditions. Regular flights from Gaborone to Maun take around 1 hour. The bus from Gaborone to Maun typically takes around 12-14 hours.
The distance between Maun, Botswana, and Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe by road is 616 km. By car, this journey will take between 8 and 9 hours. Flying in a straight line is around 341 km, and the flight time is usually around 1 hour.
The travel time by car is between 3 and 4 hours, depending on road conditions and traffic. Charter flights are available and flight time is between 30 and 45 minutes.
Flying from Maun to Moremi Game Reserve will take between 30 and 45 minutes. The road from Maun to Moremi Game Reserve’s South Gate is a combination of tarred road and gravel track and should take around 2 hours.
When packing for your Okavango Delta safari, it's important to consider the time of year you'll be visiting, your planned locations, and any luggage restrictions for your chosen mode of transportation. Many hotels and lodges offer laundry services, so packing lighter and planning for quick washes can be helpful. Short-hop flights in Botswana will usually limit you to 20 kg of luggage, including carry-on bags. Packing lightweight and sensible items is key. It helps to think in terms of layers as a way to deal with the chilly evenings and mornings, and the warmer days.
A safari in the Delta during peak season can get very cold, especially during early morning game drives, and nighttime expeditions. A comfortable, lightweight puffer jacket or fleece with a hard or soft shell is essential. Breathable, cool clothing, cotton or linen, is ideal for layering underneath, and long sleeve shirts are good for both sun and insect protection. Zip-off trousers are practical for converting from pants to shorts when the temperature rises, but long trousers make more sense if you plan of doing a walking safari. For evening wear, a pair of jeans or other long trousers and a sweater will be ample.
In terms of color, keep a natural color palette with hues such as beige, green, brown, and khaki. Avoid loud colors like bright yellow or red as they can frighten animals and attract insects like bees. Also, avoid black and white clothing. White tends to get dirty quickly, while black gets too hot and attracts mosquitoes at night. Avoid camouflaged clothing as this is strictly reserved for the military.
For footwear, focus on comfortable, closed shoes for days on safari. A good pair of sneakers or trainers should suffice. Unless you plan on doing significant hiking, you can skip the hiking boots. For time spent in camps and lodges, consider packing a pair of slip-slops or Crocs for some added comfort.
Remember that what you wear on safari should be practical, comfortable, and respectful of the local culture while blending in with the environment. If you plan on doing any cultural tours, always think more conservatively and go with long sleeves and trousers.
The Okavango Delta is unique because the flood waters from Angola arrive in the Kalahari Desert at the beginning of the dry season, and recede when the wet season begins. Animals flock to the Delta for food and water making it one of the best safari destinations in Africa. Below is a month-by-month guide to the Okavango Delta.
Punctuated by dramatic afternoon thundershowers, January is in the middle of the rainy season. Lush foliage makes the bush spectacular, and the migrant birds are evident in abundance. Though game viewing is not the best, Okavango camps are quiet and there are some good specials available.
Much like January, February in the Okavango Delta is lush and green. The afternoon thunderstorms can make driving difficult, and the low water levels of the Delta make some water-based activities impossible.
During March, the weather becomes drier and the first hints of winter can be felt in the evenings towards the end of the Month. Migrant birds are abundant as they prepare for their northward journey, and the bush is still verdant. Considered more of a shoulder season, you can still find good discounts in March.
Daytime temperatures are warm and balmy but the nights get cool fast. This is the rutting season when male antelope joust for mating rights. The floodplains are dry and dusty. There is an air of anticipation as the contrast of the deepening dry season and the Delta floods draws nearer. Head north and west for water-based activities
Wildlife like elephants and other plains game, are drawn to the Delta as the lack of rain dries the surrounding Kalahari Desert. This is the beginning of the dry season and promises fantastic African safari game viewing. The Okavango Delta waters steadily rise, making water-based safari activities possible.
Despite the close-to-zero-degree nights, daytime temperatures are mild. The thinning vegetation makes for excellent safari game viewing, and for the lucky ones, African-painted wolves are denning, often resulting in excellent sightings. June can be busy, to avoid disappointment it is wise to book early.
This is the height of the flood waters, and so an excellent time to take advantage of the water-based activities available in the Delta, from mokoro canoe trips to motorboat safaris and fishing trips. This is also the height of the dry season, its dusty and animal densities in the Okavango Delta are at their highest. This is peak safari season in Botswana.
Animals crowd the edges of permanent water bodies as the dry season reaches its zenith. Food is scarce and safari game viewing is exceptional. Both land and water-based safari activities are still viable, and the migrating birds, herons, storks, and egrets have begun to arrive for the breeding season.
Though temperatures begin to rise, and the Delta floods continue receding, the Delta is still the only source of food and water for herbivores. Animals congregate around the edges, and predators are on hand to take advantage of the glut. Moremi Game Reserve is the best safari destination in the Delta for the next couple of months.
Temperatures during October often rise above 40°C, making this one of the hottest months in the Okavango Delta. The August and September weather pattern continues with water receding and animal densities burgeoning along receding channels. This is a great time to see predators in action, but some water-based activities are restricted.
Thunderstorms begin to build, and with the first rains and the promise of fresh vegetation, herbivores like lechwe, impala, and tsessebe begin to calf. The calving season attracts predators, and this is an excellent time to see lions, hyenas, and endangered painted wolves in action.
December in the Delta sees regular thunderstorms. While the Delta dries, the surrounding bush transforms into its full verdant splendor. Water activities are limited, and the game has dispersed, but the low season is one of the prettiest times to visit the Delta.
The delta is believed to have formed approximately 60,000 years ago, during the last ice age when the Okavango River began to flow into the Kalahari Desert. As the river spread out over the flat terrain, it formed a complex network of channels and lagoons, creating the wetland ecosystem that exists today. The Okavango Delta is one of the largest inland deltas in the world, covering an area of around 15,000 square kilometers.
The Delta is also home to a diverse range of indigenous communities, including the Hambukushu, Bayei, and Basarwa tribes, who have lived in the region for thousands of years. These groups traditionally relied on fishing, hunting, and gathering to survive, and have a deep connection to the land and its natural resources. Today, many of these communities are involved in the tourism industry, providing local expertise and guiding services to visitors.
Conservation of the Okavango Delta has become a major priority in recent years, as the region faces threats from climate change, poaching, and habitat loss. Efforts to protect the delta have included the creation of national parks and game reserves, such as Moremi Game Reserve and Okavango Delta Ramsar Site, as well as partnerships with local communities to promote sustainable development and ecotourism. The Okavango Delta is also a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its outstanding natural beauty and ecological significance. Overall, the history of the Okavango Delta reflects a delicate balance between natural forces, human communities, and conservation efforts.
Yes, the Okavango Delta is a safe safari destination. Botswana is one of Africa's safest countries, and the Okavango Delta is generally considered a safe destination for travelers. However, as with any place, there are some safety considerations to keep in mind. Visitors should take the necessary precautions. While wildlife is a major draw to the Delta, it is important to remember that these animals are wild and should be respected from a safe distance. Be aware of your surroundings, do not walk alone at night, and always follow the advice of your safari guides. Malaria is also present in the region, so it is recommended to take preventive medication and use mosquito repellent. By taking common-sense safety measures and being aware of potential risks, visitors can enjoy a safe and unforgettable experience in the Okavango Delta.
The Okavango Delta is a tropical destination that requires some preparation. As a precaution, consider getting vaccinations for yellow fever, DTPP, hepatitis, tetanus, and typhoid before you travel. It is recommended to visit your local travel clinic well in advance to find out which vaccinations are required since this is a changing landscape that requires forward planning.
The Okavango Delta is a malaria region, and precautions should be taken, especially during the wet season from November to June. Malaria prophylactics are effective and accessible in your home country, so it is advisable to organize your medication before you travel to remove any anxiety in this regard.
Botswana sadly has a high rate of HIV infection. Although this is not usually an issue for travelers visiting on an African safari, it is important to be aware of the situation. Private hospitals have carefully screened blood for many years.
If you plan on going on a safari in the Okavango Delta, travel insurance is mandatory as a safety precaution due to the risks involved, and distance from major medical centers.
The Pula (BWP) is Botswana's official currency, with an exchange rate of US$1 = BWP13.15 as of April 2023. It is advisable to check the latest exchange rates closer to your travel date, as they may fluctuate. While banks offer currency exchange services, most safari camps and lodges accept Mastercard and VISA, as well as US dollars, Pounds, Euros, and South African Rands.
Although most travel expenses are included in a safari package to Botswana, it is recommended to carry some cash for additional expenses like tipping, alcoholic beverages, curios, and gifts. While US dollars are widely accepted, having some Botswanan Pula on hand is also a good idea.
Tipping is customary in Botswana, especially for safari guides, drivers, and hotel staff. The amount of the tip depends on the level of service provided, with a general guideline of US$5-10 per day for safari guides and drivers, and US$1-2 per day for hotel staff such as housekeeping or porters. It is not mandatory to tip, but it's a great way to show appreciation for exceptional service.
When visiting Botswana it is important to be polite and respectful. Manners and etiquette are an essential part of the Botswanan culture. A few important things to keep in mind include greeting people with a handshake or, for women, a nod of the head, as physical contact between opposite genders is not always appropriate. It is polite to address people using their titles or honorifics, such as "Rra" for men and "Mma" for women. In general, being respectful and courteous towards others is highly valued in Botswana. Additionally, it is customary to ask permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas where this may not be a common occurrence. Overall, showing consideration and a willingness to learn about local customs and traditions can go a long way in fostering positive relationships with the people of Botswana.
While Botswana is considered one of the safest safari destinations in Africa, it does no harm to follow a few simple rules when traveling through larger towns and cities. Always be conscious of your belongings and don't leave your baggage unattended either at the airport, train station, or hotel lobby. Try to keep your valuables out of sight and never flash your cash. It's always a good idea to be on your guard in big cities, especially when visiting markets where pickpockets sometimes target tourists. At safari lodges and camps, you need only watch out for mischievous baboons and monkeys as most of the camps are unfenced.
The Okavango Delta is known as the Eden of Africa. With lush wetlands, abundant game, and remarkable safari experiences from flights and water-based safaris, as well as game drives and walks, the Delta is a whole world to explore.
Wherever your dream African safari destination is, talk to one of our expert travel consultants to start planning your Delta safari today.
Use the Google map to explore Okavango Delta.
The Mababe, Moremi & Okavango Delta Safari in Botswana offers unbeatable value with fully serviced camping in Mabebe Concession, Moremi & a private Delta Island.
Trip Style Okavango Delta Budget Safari Packages
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Stay in spacious walk-in tents with comfortable beds at private camps in the Okavango Delta, exploring Moremi and the Khwai River Area on game drives and a mokoro trip. Enjoy excellent, personalized service on this all-inclusive, exclusive tented safari.
Trip Style Okavango Delta Budget Safari Packages
A unique cultural and wildlife adventure, the Okavango Delta Botswana Safari explores Moremi Game Reserve and Khwai River Area, staying at Khwai Guest House.
Trip Style Okavango Delta Family Safaris