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Kunene & Damaraland Safari Guide


Visit Damaraland & Kunene by Departing From…


A remote region of raw beauty, rugged landscapes, and rich cultures.

The Kunene Region of Namibia offers the opportunity to view a surprising array of wildlife. It provides an unparalleled opportunity to get close to the natural world, from the towering dunes in the Skeleton Coast National Park to Damaraland's rugged rocky landscapes and canyons.

On a Kunene safari in Namibia, you will have the chance to encounter rare and elusive animals such as giraffes, elephants, lions, and cheetahs that have adapted to survive in the desert. Additionally, you can immerse yourself in the diverse cultures and traditions of the Himba, Herero, and Damara people who call this region home. You can explore the vast deserts and rough mountains on foot, by car, or on horseback.

Damaraland & Kunene Safari Highlights 

- Brandberg: the highest mountain in the country and the location of the famed White Lady painting, which is said to be about 1800 years old.

- Twyfelfontein: Namibia's first World Heritage Site and the location of the most extensive collection of rock carvings in the world, with an estimated 2500 of them dating back thousands of years.

- The Petrified Forest is home to Southern Africa's largest collection of petrified logs dating back about 280 million years.

- Epupa Falls: a waterfall on the Kunene River that cascades down a series of rock formations surrounded by lush flora and towering baobab trees.

- Skeleton Coast National Park: Located on the Atlantic coast, this park is noted for its rough shorelines, shipwrecks, and desert-adapted wildlife like lions, hyenas, and desert-adapted elephants.

- Kaokoland: a distant and secluded region north of Kunene recognized for its spectacular landscapes, distinct culture, and traditional Himba settlements.

Top Kunene Attractions: Damaraland

Damaraland and the Kunene Region, technically two independent regions formerly called Kaokoland, offer some of the nation's most beautiful and dramatic scenery and are incredibly diverse in culture and wildlife. 

Damaraland is a popular tourist destination in Namibia's Kunene Region for various reasons. It is a rugged and isolated area in the country's north-central region. It offers a unique, authentic African experience with breathtaking scenery, traditional customs, and desert-adapted fauna.

Damaraland is famous for its breathtaking scenery, which includes towering granite mountains, immense plains, and sweeping dunes. The area is also home to the famous Brandberg Mountain and the Twyfelfontein rock art site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Best Places to Visit in the Kunene Region of Namibia

The Kunene Region of Namibia offers various exciting destinations for all types of travelers. If you plan on wildlife viewing, a trip to the Skeleton Coast National Park or some parts of the Etosha National Park are great options. 

If taking in beautiful scenery excites you, then the breathtaking area of Damaraland is worth the visit. Damaraland offers towering mountains, deep canyons, and ancient rock formations, making it the perfect destination for avid photographers.

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Best Kunene National Parks, Safari Areas & Wildlife

Namibia's Kunene Region is renowned for its scenery and unique wildlife, including desert-adapted elephants, lions, and bird species.

Skeleton Coast National Park

Skeleton Coast National Park is a one-of-a-kind park in Namibia, famed for its rough coastline, shipwrecks, and desert-adapted fauna. The park covers an area of about 16,000 square kilometers, much of which is inaccessible by vehicle. Visitors can only explore the park on guided tours, which adds to the sense of adventure.

Windswept beaches and towering dunes characterize the park's shoreline. The region is famous for its intense fog, which has led to the numerous shipwrecks that dot the coastline. Visitors can get up close and personal with some of these wrecks, explore seal colonies and look for desert-adapted species like elephants, lions, and hyenas.

Etosha National Park

Although Etosha National Park is primarily located in the neighboring Oshikoto region of Namibia, a part of the park extends into Kunene. Etosha is Namibia's largest and most popular national park. Etosha National Park is famous for its stunning scenery and abundance of wildlife. One of the most noteworthy aspects of the Etosha National Park is its massive salt pan which provides a unique setting for wildlife viewing. Grasslands and savannas are home to various wildlife species around the pan. These species include elephants, lions, leopards, cheetahs, zebras, and giraffes.

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Top Kunene Destinations, Attractions & Cities

Damaraland 

The Kunene Region of Namibia is home to a unique cultural heritage known as Damaraland. The region is inhabited by various ethnic groups, including the Damara people, with a rich and complex history dating back thousands of years.

The language of the Damara culture is a fascinating aspect worth exploring. The Damara language is a southern African click language, and tourists visiting the area can learn about its different dialects and their significance in traditional Damara culture.

The Damara people's culture is enriched by their music and dancing, which are highly regarded. Their social and cultural life is greatly influenced by the pulsating dances and rhythmic music they perform. Tourists can immerse themselves in Damara music and dance by attending a cultural performance or participating in a class to learn traditional Damara dance's fundamental movements and rhythms.

Additionally, visitors can purchase traditional crafts and fabrics, such as jewelry, ceramics, and woven baskets, as the Damara are highly skilled artisans. These handmade items are often produced using traditional materials and techniques, contributing significantly to the local economy.

Kunene Cities

The Kunene Region of Namibia is primarily rural, and there are no cities within it. There are, nevertheless, a few small towns and villages worth visiting.

Opuwo

This town acts as the administrative capital of the Kunene Region and as a starting point for visitors visiting the surrounding area. It is also noted for its vast Himba community. The Himba community is distinguished by its characteristic red ochre body paint and traditional clothes.

Purros 

Located in the heart of Kaokoland, this small settlement is a popular starting point for safaris and guided tours. With its beautiful surroundings near the Hoarusib River, visitors can enjoy trekking, wildlife sightings, and cultural activities.

Epupa

Located near Epupa Falls on the Kunene River, this village is a popular destination for tourists seeking natural sports and cultural experiences. Activities such as hiking, swimming, boating, and learning about the traditional Himba way of life are available for visitors.

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Kunene & Damaraland Safari Travel Guide

Best Time for a Kunene Safari in Namibia

The best time to visit the Kunene Region is determined by your interests and what you wish to see and do during your safari. The region has a desert climate, which means it is hot and dry all year, with very little rain. However, the winter months, from May to September, are considered the best time to visit because the weather is more pleasant. The temperatures are more relaxed, and the humidity is lower during this time, making it more enjoyable to visit the region. The days are sunny and dry, but the evenings can be cold.

If you are interested in wildlife, the best time to visit is during the dry season, which runs from June to October, when animals congregate around water sources, making it easier to spot them. This is also an excellent time for bird watching since many migrating bird species pass through the area during the winter.

If you want to experience Himba culture, the best time to visit is during the summer, from November to March, when they are more active and visible. It is worth noting that the summer can be extremely hot, with temperatures exceeding 40°C (104°F).

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Kunene Weather & Climate

Summer in the Kunene Region is hot and dry, lasting from October to April, with temperatures reaching 40°C (104°F) throughout the day. The nights are also pleasant, with temperatures rarely falling below 20°C (68°F). This time of year is also renowned for thunderstorms, which can provide some reprieve from the heat. Even still, rainfall is often low, with an annual rainfall that ranges from less than 50 mm to 415 mm.

The winter season, which lasts from May to September in the Kunene Region, is milder and drier than the summer, with pleasant temperatures. Temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F) during the day but drop to roughly 5°C (41°F) at night.

How Much Does a Kunene Safari in Namibia Cost?

The cost of a Kunene safari in Namibia can differ based on several factors, including the safari's duration, desired level of luxury and comfort, group size, and specific activities included in the itinerary.

This is a rough guide based on the average 4 to 20-day safari. The price of the safari will depend on the type you choose. We offer a variety of safari packages, including private safaris, budget lodge safaris, overland tours, and camping & lodge tours, to name a few. Contact one of African Budget Safaris experienced travel experts for a detailed quote. 

January to June: Namibia’s Low Safari Season  

  • Budget: US $1189 per person 
  • Mid-Range: US $28750 per person 
  • Luxury: US $4477 per person 

July to December: Namibia’s Peak Safari Season 

  • Budget: US $1260 per person 
  • Mid-Range: US $3125 per person 
  • Luxury: US $4558 per person 

These prices are broad averages and are meant as a basic guideline. For accurate prices and up-to-date deals, contact African Budget Safaris.

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Damaraland & Kunene: Getting There

When traveling to the Kunene Region of Namibia, Windhoek is a great starting point. When leaving Windhoek, many people opt to combine road and air travel. This is because Windhoek and the Kunene Region are located far apart. The closest airport to the Kunene region is Ondangwa Airport, about 400 kilometers (250 miles) to the east. Once there, travelers have two options: rent a car and fly to a nearby airport, such as Opuwo, or take a chartered flight directly to the Kunene Region.

If you're planning a trip to the Kunene Region, a guided tour with transportation to and from the area is the way to go. This is an excellent choice for visitors who want to explore without worrying about logistics, as multi-day trips with accommodations, transportation, and activities are included. 

However, if you decide to travel independently, it's essential to remember that the roads in the Kunene Region can be challenging and inaccessible, regardless of how you choose to travel. As such, travelers should plan ahead, ensure they have the appropriate vehicle, and pack enough supplies for the journey.

Alternatively, you can travel to the Kunene Region from Swakopmund. From Swakopmund, you can travel by road and plane to reach the Kunene Region of Namibia. First, you can drive from Swakopmund to Opuwo, the region's principal transportation hub. It takes roughly 10 hours to drive the 700 km between Swakopmund and Opuwo. You can continue your journey by road from Opuwo or fly on a charter to nearby lodges.

Getting Around: Transport in Kunene

Getting around Namibia's Kunene area can be challenging due to its remote location and harsh terrain. Most roads in the region are unpaved, making travel difficult, especially during the rainy season when some roads may become impassable.

If you're a tourist visiting the Kunene Region and prefer a reliable driver, hiring a local guide or going on a guided tour is best. Many tour companies offer guided tours with 4x4 transportation, which is necessary for navigating the rugged terrain.

Alternatively, guests can use public transit and private taxis to get around the area. In Opuwo, a limited network of taxis and minibusses can be used for traveling within the town and its surroundings.

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Kunene Safari Vehicles & Travel by Road

If you're planning to drive in the Kunene Region of Namibia, it's recommended that you use a 4x4 vehicle with high clearance. This is because the roads in the area are often unpaved, rocky, and uneven. A 4x4 vehicle with high clearance is better equipped to handle these conditions. Additionally, some of the region's more remote areas, such as the Epupa Falls and Skeleton Coast, can only be reached with a 4x4 vehicle.

When renting a 4x4 vehicle in Namibia, ensuring it's in good condition and has proper maintenance is essential. Additionally, if you plan to camp in the region, you should ensure that the car comes with essential safety supplies such as a first aid kit, a spare tire, and a jack.

To navigate the area, you'll need a 4x4 vehicle and a reliable map or GPS, as many roads are poorly marked, making it easy to lose your way. It's also advisable to carry enough food and water and have a means of communication in case of emergencies.

Kunene Travel Times & Distances

Windhoek to Epupa Falls: 910 km (565 miles)

To reach Epupa Falls from Windhoek, travelers must fly to Opuwo Airstrip and drive 200 kilometers (124 miles). Alternatively, visitors can drive the entire distance from Windhoek, which may take several days due to the rough terrain and remote location.

Windhoek to Skeleton Coast National Park: 618 km (384 miles)

To reach the Skeleton Coast National Park from Windhoek, travelers can take a car or a plane. They can fly to Swakopmund and drive 339 kilometers (210 miles) to the park. Alternatively, visitors can drive the entire distance from Windhoek, about 618 km.

Windhoek to Damaraland: 238 km (148 miles)

While there are some options for flying, the most common way to get to Damaraland from Windhoek is by road. To make the approximately 4-hour journey, visitors can rent a car. Alternatively, they can take a chartered flight directly to one of the regional airstrips or a regularly scheduled commercial flight to Ondangwa and then continue by land to Damaraland.

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What to Wear on Safari in Kunene & Damaraland

When going on a safari in Namibia's Kunene Region, it's crucial to dress appropriately for the weather. The region can get very hot, so pack lightweight, breathable clothing that keeps you cool and comfortable. Clothing made of natural fibers, such as cotton, is wise because it promotes sweat evaporation and allows your skin to breathe. Additionally, it can get quite chilly at night, so remember long-sleeved clothes for layering. Bring a warm jacket, cap, and gloves if you plan on going on early morning or late-night game drives.

When going on a safari in Namibia's Kunene Region, it's recommended that you wear clothes that blend in with nature, such as earth tones like beige, brown, and green. This will help you blend in with the surroundings and spot wildlife without causing any alarm. It's important to wear sturdy footwear that can handle rocky terrain, like hiking boots or sneakers with good traction. Avoid wearing sandals or open-toed shoes as they don't provide enough support or protection. In general, wearing comfortable and practical clothing that can protect you from the weather is essential for an enjoyable safari experience in Namibia.

To protect yourself from the intense Kunene sun, it is important to wear sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses. The sun can be intense even on cloudy days, so applying sunscreen regularly and wearing appropriate protective clothing is crucial. Mosquitoes and other insects can be a problem in the Kunene Region, so bringing and frequently using bug repellent is recommended.

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Month-by-Month Kunene & Damaraland Travel Guide

Namibia's Kunene Region offers a distinct safari adventure with diverse wildlife to observe. The ideal time to visit depends on personal preference. For an optimal wildlife viewing experience, the dry season from June to October is recommended. The rainy season from November to April is ideal for birdwatching and witnessing the newly sprung landscape. Desert-adapted elephants, lions, antelopes, giraffes, rhinos, and numerous bird species are among the wildlife that can be spotted.

January – Sunny and hot with thunderstorms

The Kunene Region is the hottest in January and experiences occasional afternoon thunderstorms. It is possible to spot elephants, lions, and various bird species adapted to the desert during this time. During this time, the hot weather increases precipitation and promotes grasses and other vegetation growth.

February – Hot with thunderstorms

February is expected to have hot weather with thunderstorms, similar to January. Despite the desert-like conditions, elephants, lions, and antelopes can still be spotted, making for good wildlife sightings. The wet season continues, with lush greenery and wildflowers across the region.

March - Wet season winds down

In March, temperatures begin to cool down a bit, even though it can still be warm during the day. This is a great time to observe various animals and birds, as wildlife sightings are still plentiful. As the wet season winds down, the vegetation begins to dry out, but many plants continue to flourish.

April - Animals seek watering holes

During April in the Kunene Region, the daytime temperatures are pleasant, while the evenings can be chilly. This is a great time to witness wildlife, as there are good chances of spotting giraffes, lions, and elephants that have adapted to the desert environment. By this time, the vegetation is starting to dry out and turn brown, and many animals are migrating to areas with more reliable water sources.

May - The last of sunny days

May brings cooler temperatures and sunny skies with minimal rainfall. Despite the weather, many animals and birds are still to see, making it a good time for wildlife sightings. The vegetation becomes increasingly sparse during this time, with only hardy, drought-tolerant plants remaining.

June - The dry season begins

The Kunene Region is experiencing the start of its dry season this month, with cool temperatures and clear skies. It's an ideal time to observe wildlife, particularly elephants, lions, and rhinos that have adapted well to the desert environment.

July - The best time for wildlife viewing

July is a great month for wildlife viewing in the Kunene Region, with cool temperatures and dry conditions. It's an excellent time to see desert-adapted elephants, lions, antelopes, and some migratory bird species. The landscape is barren and dry, with only the hardiest plants and some desert-adapted wildlife remaining.

August - Things are heating up

During August, there is a slight increase in temperature. However, the weather remains dry, and many opportunities exist to spot various animals. This includes elephants, lions, and antelopes that have adapted to the desert climate, as well as a variety of migrating bird species. The dry season peaks during August, with dust storms and high temperatures creating harsh conditions for any remaining vegetation.

September - End of the dry season

As the dry season in the Kunene Region draws to a close, temperatures are rising, and thunderstorms are becoming more sporadic. Despite this, there are still a variety of creatures and birds to observe, making wildlife sightings worthwhile. During September, some areas may receive light rains, which can help promote new vegetation growth.

October - We welcome the rainy season

The Kunene Region has entered its rainy season, with occasional afternoon thunderstorms and increasing temperatures. While it may be a bit more challenging, it is still possible to catch a glimpse of elephants, lions, and other animals that have adapted to the desert during this time. The first signs of new growth begin to emerge as some trees and shrubs produce leaves and the first wildflowers of the new season begin to bloom.

November - Wildlife viewing is a bit more challenging

During November in the Kunene Region, the rainy season is at its peak, accompanied by high temperatures and frequent thunderstorms. Although observing wildlife may be more challenging during this time, it is still possible to witness desert-adapted animals such as elephants and lions. The rainy season is imminent, and the vegetation shows signs of renewed life, with green shoots and buds appearing on many plants.

December - Greenery all around

The rainy season in the Kunene Region is almost over, marked by hot temperatures and occasional thunderstorms. During December, vegetation bursts into new life, with greenery and wildflowers blooming across the landscape.

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Facts About the Kunene Region of Namibia

Damaraland & Kunene Geography

The Kunene Region is located in the northwest part of Namibia, bordering Angola and the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west. Although it is a vast area, the population is sparse. It encompasses diverse terrains, including the Skeleton Coast's desert plains, Damaraland's rugged mountains, and the rocky outcrops of the Kaokoland plateau. The Kunene River is a crucial natural resource that serves as a lifeline for both residents and wildlife, and it also marks the boundary with Angola. The region's extreme environment, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C during the day and dropping below freezing at night, significantly impacts the terrain.

Kunene History & Economy

Kunene is one of Namibia's fourteen regions, with Opuwa being its capital city. The governor of the Kunene Region is Marius Sheya. The region got its name from the Kunene River, which forms its northern boundary with Angola. 

The Kunene Region in Namibia has a rich history and culture due to the presence of numerous ethnic groups that have lived there for countless generations. This area served as a significant trade route that connected the inland regions with the coast and was home to several indigenous peoples, such as the Himba, Herero, Damara, and Ovahimba.

A Regional Council governs the Kunene Region. The Namibian Constitution grants Regional Councils the authority to govern their respective areas under Article 103 of the Namibian Constitution. The Regional Council's primary duty is to enhance the standard of living of the residents in their area by planning and developing it. Kunene is an underdeveloped region but has the potential to grow in agriculture, tourism, mining, and logistics.

Damaraland & Kunene Culture

Namibia's Kunene Region is home to several cultural groups like the Himba, Herero, Damara, and various San ethnic communities. The Himba are the most popular group known for their intricate hairstyles and red ochre body paint. They are semi-nomadic pastoralists who rely on their livestock for sustenance and social standing. On the other hand, the Herero people are recognized for their Victorian-style clothing and hats that they adopted during German colonial rule. They, too, are pastoralists and use horses in their daily lives.

The Damara people are skilled in metalworking and pottery but mostly work as farmers and herders. The San people, also called "bushmen," have lived in southern Africa for a long time and have a cultural heritage of hunting and gathering, as well as a unique language and religious beliefs. The Kunene Region's cultural diversity is something to be proud of and attracts many tourists who want to learn about the different customs and traditions of Namibia's ethnic groups.

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Kunene Safari Tips & Travel FAQs

Are Damaraland & Kunene Safaris safe? 

Kunene safaris are generally safe if you follow the necessary safety precautions and heed your guide's advice. It is essential to stay aware of your surroundings and listen carefully to your guide's instructions, as the region is isolated and wild.

To stay safe, maintain a safe distance and avoid approaching wildlife on foot, particularly elephants, lions, and rhinos. Also, be mindful of the possibility of extreme weather conditions, such as heat waves and sandstorms, and take the necessary precautions to protect yourself.

Damaraland & Kunene Health and Safety

If you're planning to visit the Kunene Region, it's essential to be aware of the potential health and safety risks. Cholera is a serious concern, particularly near the Angolan border, so bringing plenty of bottled water is a good idea. Additionally, the entire northern region of Namibia is a malaria-risk area, so it's essential to take appropriate precautions.

Be cautious around the Kunene River, home to crocodiles and hippos. If you venture outside of town, be aware that hippos are territorial and can be aggressive. Keeping a safe distance is best, as they can outrun humans on land.

On Safari in the Kunene Region of Namibia

In Africa, it's essential to protect yourself from the harsh sun by bringing water, wearing a hat, and applying sunscreen. Your safety is the top priority of your safari guides, who are highly skilled and knowledgeable. Always follow their instructions, especially when encountering wild animals like elephants, hippos, giraffes, and lions.

Mind your Manners

When visiting the Himba, Herero, and Damara cultural groups in Namibia's Kunene Region, it's essential to be mindful of their traditions and customs. Showing respect for their way of life is important, and taking the time to understand their practices can be rewarding. If you have any questions, ask politely and with a genuine interest in learning. It's worth noting that communication may be challenging in this region since many people speak indigenous languages. However, traveling with a guide or interpreter can help overcome language barriers.

Additionally, always get permission before taking pictures or videos of people or their homes. While some groups might not permit photography, others can be more open to the idea if asked first.

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