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Botswana safaris are synonymous with luxury wilderness adventures, but this sought-after African country has much to offer budget-conscious travellers. Botswana is a safari gem with some of the most pristine and unspoiled African game parks. These wildlife parks include the Moremi Game Reserve, Chobe National Park, the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, Nxai Pan, and Makgadikgadi National Park.
The Okavango Delta, the green jewel in Botswana’s safari treasure trove, is a visual delight. The Okavango Delta is the world's largest freshwater delta and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Delta's crystal-clear waterways among lush islands of greenery create a unique oasis in an otherwise dry landscape. One of the best ways to experience the Okavango Delta is by Mokoro, a traditional canoe made of wood, where you can glide through long grass and watch the wildlife. The Okavango Delta is a birdwatcher's paradise with over 500 bird species calling it home. With its diverse habitats, the Okavango Delta supports a stunning array of wildlife, including the Big 5 and rare species such as the African-painted wolves.
Aside from the Okavango Delta, Botswana safari parks offer a range of wilderness and wildlife experiences. Moremi Game Reserve is one of Africa’s richest and most diverse ecosystems and the most accessible place to experience the Okavango Delta. Chobe National Park is known for its massive herds of elephants and lions. The Central Kalahari Game Reserve offers the opportunity to see desert-adapted wildlife such as the brown hyena and meerkats. Nxai Pan and Makgadikgadi National Park offer unique desert safari experiences, including the chance to witness the zebra migration. With so much to offer, Botswana is a must-visit destination for any wildlife enthusiast or safari-goer.
- Exclusive Botswana Safaris: Less touristy, Botswana has a reputation for excellent value-for-money safari experiences. Luxury safaris, mobile tented camps, and wild camping, all with excellent service, come with an exclusive feel in outstanding wilderness areas.
- The Okavango Delta: One of the seven natural wonders of Africa, the Okavango is a wilderness playground for outdoor lovers.
- Chobe National Park: Renowned for the high density of elephants, Chobe boasts over 80000 of these incredible animals.
- Diverse Landscapes: Botswana is unique in delivering a desert meets bush experience by combining the Kalahari Desert with the lush vegetation of the Okavango Delta.
- Central Kalahari Game Reserve: One of the largest game reserves in Africa, where you can enjoy a truly off-the-beaten-track experience in this remote and pristine wilderness.
- Khama Rhino Sanctuary: This small reserve covering prime rhino habitat in eastern Botswana, exists to preserve the rich diversity of African wildlife, and is a haven for wildlife under threat.
- Khwai River Area: On the edge of the Okavango, the Khwai River Area is nestled between Moremi and Chobe, offering outstanding year-round game viewing.
- Makgadigadi and Nxai Pans: Mesmerizing desert destinations, these desert pans offer awe-inspiring sunsets, sunrises, and star-studded nights as well as an explosion of life after the summer rainfall.
- Savuti Marsh: The mysterious Savuti Channel is famous for intense predator action and large packs of African Painted Wolves.
- Botswana Zebra Migration: Witness the second largest land mammal migration in Africa, as herds of zebras migrate from Chobe and the Delta to Makgadigadi Pans and Nxai Pan.
- Meerkat Experience: Habituated meerkats mean that you can get up close with Africa’s most social mongoose.
A stable economy, excellent governance, and low crime mean that Botswana consistently ranks as one of the safest African safari destinations.
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Botswana has some incredible safari destinations. However, whether you are travelling to Botswana for a wilderness treat, a Big 5 safari, or a luxurious vacation in the middle of nowhere, the crowning jewel of Botswana is the Okavango Delta - the ultimate Botswana safari destination.
The Okavango Delta is an incredible natural wonder. Covering over 2 million hectares, the delta is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the world's largest inland delta, and home to an array of diverse habitats. The ecosystem features seasonally flooded grasslands, permanent swamps, and riparian forests, making it one of the most unique wetland ecosystems on the globe. What sets the Okavango apart is that it's one of the only inland deltas that doesn't drain into the sea. It supports a remarkable variety of wildlife, including 1060 plant species, 89 fish species, over 130 mammal species, nearly 500 bird species, and 64 reptiles.
Moremi Game Reserve, located in the central and eastern regions of the Okavango Delta, is the most accessible place to experience the Delta, with numerous private concessions also available. Moremi boasts one of Africa's most diverse and richest ecosystems. Visitors can choose from a range of safari options, including walking, horseback riding, 4x4 drives, motorboats, and the traditional mokoro canoe. Water-based safaris are the most popular, and a guided Mokoro cruise through the channels and gullies of the Delta is a unique experience that shouldn't be missed. Another safari favourite is experiencing a bird’s eye view of the Delta from a light aircraft or helicopter.
The Okavango Delta is renowned for its diverse wildlife, with large herds of elephants, buffalo, and other plains game often spotted. The Delta is also home to predators like lions, cheetahs, leopards, and African-painted wolves, making it a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts. While rhinos are rare sightings, the Delta is home to an abundance of large herbivores like puku, red lechwe, and sitatunga. Accommodation in the Okavango Delta ranges from contemporary lodges with gourmet cuisine and plunge pools to traditional lodges and close-to-nature mobile camps. With so much to see and do, the Okavango Delta promises an unforgettable African safari adventure.
Chobe National Park is Botswana’s first established national park. At 11 000 km² (4247 mi²), Chobe is the third largest park in Botswana. High concentrations of game, huge herds of elephants, and predators with a fearsome reputation, all make Chobe a firm favourite for an African safari destination.
The two rivers in Chobe National Park, the Chobe River, and the Savuti River, flow throughout the year and sustain large populations of game. In addition to the excellent game viewing, Chobe boasts over 500 bird species including fish eagles, carmine bee-eaters, and long-toed plovers. The large lion prides found in the Savuti Marsh region are famous for being particularly ferocious, having taken down buffalo and even elephants.
Chobe offers both land-based 4x4 safaris and river cruise safaris. Exploring the lush floodplains and grasslands in a 4x4, you may encounter lions, elephants, buffalo, cheetahs, and giraffes, as well as an assortment of antelopes. Chobe National Park is one of the best river-based safari destinations in Africa. A sunset cruise in Chobe has a special quality as elephants drink along the banks and hippos bathe languidly after the heat of the day.
Experiencing Chobe National Park is about the combination of beautiful scenery, pristine African wilderness, and sipping champagne on a sunset cruise.
Considered one of Africa’s most beautiful wildlife areas, Moremi Game Reserve covers the diverse eastern part of the Okavango Delta in Botswana. Moremi’s habitats offer a superb all-around African Safari experience.
Moremi Game Reserve covers around 4,871 km² (3027 mi²) of the eastern and central Okavango Delta, in northwest Botswana. It is an unspoiled African wilderness that consists of diverse habitats from Mopani and acacia woodland, to savannahs, floodplains, and lagoons. Chief’s Island, Moremi's largest, as well as the Moremi Tongue, both offer excellent game viewing and can be explored by 4x4, on foot, or mokoro.
Only about 30% of Moremi Game Reserve is land with the vast majority made up of watery delta habitat. A vast array of wild animals can be seen in Moremi, including the iconic Big Five of Africa - buffalo, lion, leopard, elephant, and the rare and elusive rhino. Other wildlife in Moremi includes endangered African-painted wolves, cheetahs, giraffes, zebra, impala, red lechwe, sitatunga antelope, wildebeest, kudu, puku, hartebeest, sable antelope, waterbuck, jackal, and hyena, as well as baboons, monkeys, warthogs, hippos, crocodiles, and over 400 bird species.
Vast, unspoiled, and dramatic, the Kalahari Desert is a wilderness area not to be missed. At 52,800km² (about 32808 mi²), the uninhabited desert terrain of the Central Kalahari Game Reserve is the largest wildlife park in Botswana and one of the largest game reserves in the world.
This is the remotest game reserve in Southern Africa. A truly wild place, the Central Kalahari Game Reserve offers pristine, off-the-beaten-track safaris in a wilderness of deep silences and endless horizons. Located in the middle of Botswana, the heart of the Kalahari Desert is a great place to escape the crowds and bustle of modern life.
Spotting animals in the Kalahari Desert is a unique experience. Most famous for the black-maned Kalahari lions, the harsh desert environment sustains springbok, blue wildebeest, eland, kudu, red-hartebeest, and oryx. Cheetahs also thrive on the wide-open plains, as do a host of special desert-adapted species like sociable meerkats, and shy aardvarks.
The best time to be in the Kalahari Desert is during the wet months from December to April. At this time, the Central Kalahari Game Reserve’s open grasslands are covered in wildflowers and grasses, attracting large herds of grazers, especially in places like Deception Valley. The large concentrations of games attract predators making for intriguing game viewing.
Located in north-eastern Botswana, and contiguous with the dramatic Kalahari Desert landscapes, the Makgadikgadi Pans National Park is a mesmerizing, and unusual desert destination. Awe-inspiring sunsets and sunrises, star-studded nights, and infinite blue skies conspire to touch the very soul of your being. This is a spiritual place, where it is easy to hear yourself breathe.
This shimmering white landscape of flat saltpans was once covered by an immense super-lake, called the Makgadikgadi Lake. Although the Makgadikgadi Pans are mostly dry, the occasional rains and precious waterholes in this desolate area attract a multitude of wildlife and birds. This desert wonderland is also the site of the second-largest land mammal migration in Africa. The relatively newly observed phenomenon, zebra and wildebeest migrate over 250 km from the Okavango Delta to the Makgadikgadi Pan in one of two massive migrations.
Isolated and remote, with no cities nearby, stargazing reveals millions of galaxies that surround us, amplifying the stillness of the desert air.
Nxai Pan National Park encompasses a large saltpan that was once covered by a vast inland lake. Most of the time, the Nxai Pan is a barren area with scatterings of flat grassland and clumps of giant baobab trees, but once a year, the stark beauty is transformed by rain.
When the rains come, the Nxai Pan is transformed from a barren expanse of dusty earth into shallow water pans and lush grass plains. With the explosion of water and plant life, huge flocks of waterbirds, and herds of the game arrive including gemsbok, giraffe, impala, elephant, and zebras. With any large aggregation of herbivores, the predators are not far behind, and you can see lions, leopards, African-painted wolves, cheetahs, jackals, and hyenas.
Mokolodi, located just a short drive from Botswana's capital, Gaborone, is an excellent destination for a day trip. This private reserve is dedicated to conservation education and often welcomes school children on field trips. As access to game reserves can be costly for many Africans, supporting Mokolodi through a visit helps to sustain their programs.
One of the highlights of Mokolodi is rhino tracking, with the reserve being one of the few places in Botswana where you can observe white rhinos. Thanks to a successful breeding program, the white rhino population has been boosted in Botswana. Guided walks, game drives, and night drives are all available at Mokolodi, with simple chalets and camping facilities offered for those wishing to stay overnight.
The Khama Rhino Sanctuary was established in 1992 to save Botswana's endangered rhino population and reintroduce wildlife to the region, and so benefit the community through tourism. Along with being a rhino sanctuary, the facility serves as an education hub for communities from Francistown, Botswana's second-largest city.
The sanctuary's heart is the Serwe Pan, a vast depression in the Kalahari Desert with natural water holes that attract a diverse range of wildlife. Basic campsites and chalets provide accommodation options, and visitors can observe various animals, including rhinos, through activities such as game drives and walks.
The Khwai River Area in Botswana is a prime wildlife destination, situated between Moremi Game Reserve and Chobe Park on the edge of the Okavango Delta. Managed and owned by the local community, the Khwai Community Concession and Khwai Private Reserve together cover about 200,000 hectares of wilderness. The Khwai River Area is a highly regarded location for exceptional game viewing throughout the year and provides ample opportunities for spotting large mammals, birds, and other wildlife, including predators such as lions, leopards, and hyenas. In addition to the excellent safari activities, visiting the Khwai village provides a glimpse into traditional African culture, offering a unique opportunity to experience rural life in Botswana.
Visitors to the Khwai River Area can explore the region through game drives and safari tours, staying in a range of accommodation options that include mid-range to luxury lodges, as well as basic campsites for wild camping.
The Savuti Marsh, located in Botswana's Chobe National Park, is known for its resident predators like lions, cheetahs, and hyenas, as well as the mysterious Savuti channel that has dried up and flowed again numerous times. The Kwando, Selinda, and Linyanti concessions offer excellent wildlife viewing opportunities, with the permanent waters of the Kwando and Linyanti Rivers serving as migration points for wildlife during the dry season.
Small and private camps provide an exclusive experience amidst the bush, a fascinating contingent of wild animals, and the serene beauty of swamps and channels. The wet season attracts migratory birds and animals, with thousands of zebras gathering around the Mababe Depression. Exploring the Kwando, Selinda, and Linyanti concessions on foot or by mokoro is a must-see destination for any wildlife enthusiast.
The Central Kalahari Game Reserve is home to Deception Valley. It is a large, dry fossil river valley that is surrounded by sand dunes, open grasslands, and acacia woodlands. The valley is named after the deceptive appearance of the landscape, which often appears to be water-rich due to mirages that occur in the heat.
Deception Valley is home to a variety of wildlife, including predators such as lions, leopards, and cheetahs, as well as herbivores like springbok, oryx, and wildebeest. The area is also a haven for birdwatchers, with over 200 bird species found in the region.
The best time to visit Deception Valley in the Kalahari Desert is during the wet season from December to March. Although roads can be muddy at this time, this is when the valley explodes into life and wildlife migrates through the park and gathers around the Deception Valley pans.
The Tsodilo Hills is an awe-inspiring open-air art gallery displaying over 4,000 ancient rock paintings created by the San Bushmen. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, these paintings are spread across approximately 400 sites, and depict scenes of hunting, ritual dances, and the wildlife commonly seen on African safaris today.
The San Bushmen consider this area sacred and believe it to be the birthplace of humankind and a place of rest for the spirits of the deceased. While archaeologists suspect the area to have been inhabited for the last 100 000 years, some of the rock art dates back over 20,000 years. Experienced local guides are available to assist visitors in hiking the three main hills, and there is a basic campsite and a small yet informative museum on-site.
The Tuli Block in eastern Botswana, shares borders with South Africa and Zimbabwe at the intersection of the Limpopo and Shashe Rivers. Transformed into a wildlife sanctuary a few decades ago, the Tuli Block is comprised of various reserves, including Mashatu Game Reserve and Northern Tuli Game Reserve. The area boasts picturesque rivers, riverine forests, savannahs, and towering baobab trees, as well as year-round wildlife viewing which includes large elephant herds, lions, leopards, and even cheetahs.
The Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, formed by the merging of South Africa's Kalahari Gemsbok National Park and Botswana's Gemsbok National Park, offers a unique wilderness experience with vast salt pans, stunning dunes, and abundant wildlife during the summer months (January - April). The park is huge, covering a staggering 38000 km² (14670 mi²). Access from Botswana can be challenging and requires a 4x4 vehicle, advanced driving skills, and experience with self-sufficient camping. Accommodation is available in camps on the South African side of the park.
Khutse Game Reserve is a rugged and remote wilderness area located in the western part of Botswana, covering over 2,500 Km² (1553 mi²). The reserve shares its northern border with the Central Kalahari Game Reserve and is known for its stunning desert landscape and vast expanses of savannah grassland. Wildlife in the game reserve includes cheetahs, leopards, endangered brown hyenas, African-painted wolves, and various antelope species. Due to its remote location and challenging terrain, Khutse Game Reserve is a great destination for experienced and adventurous travellers looking for a unique and off-the-beaten-track safari experience in Botswana.
Botswana has several cities, each with its own unique charm and history. Gaborone, the capital city, is a modern metropolis with skyscrapers and a bustling business district. Francistown, the second-largest city, is a hub for trade and industry and has a rich colonial past. Maun, on the other hand, is a gateway to the Okavango Delta and attracts tourists with its vibrant markets and traditional crafts.
Gaborone, the vibrant capital of Botswana, offers a mix of urban and cultural experiences to travellers. The city boasts museums, art galleries, and craft markets that provide insight into Botswana's rich history and culture. Visitors can also explore the popular 5 Km² Gaborone Game Reserve, where they can see a variety of wildlife, including zebras, giraffes, and wildebeests. Gaborone is the home of the No.1 Ladies Detective Agency, and visitors can take guided tours to see the locations mentioned in Alexander McCall Smith's popular book series. The city is also a great base for exploring other parts of Botswana, such as the nearby Mokolodi Nature Reserve and Khutse Game Reserve.
Botswana’s second-largest city, Francistown is located in the northeastern part of the country. It is a bustling commercial centre with a rich history and several fascinating attractions. One such attraction is the Domboshaba Ruins, a historical site located along the Masunga-Kalamati Road that dates back to 1450 AD. Another attraction is the Tachila Nature Reserve, which is situated just outside Francistown and is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including zebras, giraffes, and antelopes. The Supa Ngwao Museum has some interesting information about the history and culture of Botswana's indigenous people.
Maun is the main gateway to the Okavango Delta, making it the primary tourism hub of Botswana. It offers a variety of accommodation options, from luxury safari camps to budget-friendly campsites, and is a decent base for a day or two. However, if you are only visiting Botswana for a delta experience, you may spend most of your time around Maun Airport (MUB) airport. While Maun itself lacks a discernible centre and is strung out over kilometres, some of the hotels and camps offer riverside views. Despite this, the town does not offer much to do for tourists, but its reliability as a transport hub more than makes up for it. Safaris combining the Okavango Delta and Victoria Falls, usually arrive at Maun and depart via either Victoria Falls (VFA) in Zimbabwe or Harry Mwanga Nkumbula International Airport (LVI) in Zambia.
Kasane borders four countries - Botswana, Zambia, Namibia, and Zimbabwe, and sits at the confluence of the Chobe and Zambezi Rivers. Set amongst riverine woodland, Kasane is the gateway to Chobe National Park, as well as the starting point for many Victoria Falls excursions. With petrol stations, supermarkets, safari lodges, and tour companies, Kasane jams a lot into its modest size. 12 km east of Kasane is Kazungula, the border crossing point between Botswana and both Zimbabwe and Zambia.
Botswana can be visited all year round. However, knowing where you want to go will have a big impact on the time of year that you choose to travel. The country experiences two main seasons: the dry season and the wet season. The dry season, which runs from May to October, is the best time to visit for game viewing. During this period, animals are concentrated around water sources, making it easier to spot them. Additionally, the weather is typically dry and mild, making it a comfortable time to explore the country's national parks and reserves. For more details, read our blog The best time to visit Botswana on safari.
Chobe National Park, Okavango Delta, and Moremi Game Reserve are some of the top destinations to visit during the dry season. Chobe is famous for its large elephant population, while the Okavango Delta is in full flood, and offers incredible wildlife viewing opportunities via mokoro (dugout canoe) safaris. Moremi Game Reserve is home to a variety of animals, including lions, leopards, and African-painted wolves.
This is a great time to visit for bird watching, and to see the country's desert landscapes turn green. During this period, the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, Nxai Pans, and the Makgadikgadi Pans National Park are among the best destinations to visit, as they erupt into life. Makgadikgadi Pans National Park becomes a breeding ground for flamingos and other water birds, while large herds of antelope, zebra, and wildebeest gather on the nutrient-rich plains, followed closely by lions, leopards, cheetahs, and hyenas.
Botswana is a large, semi-arid country that typically receives little rainfall. The Okavango Delta tends to have more moderate temperatures due to the presence of cooling waterways that drain into the desert from Angola, while the Kalahari Desert is drier and has more extreme temperatures. Weather patterns do shift from region to region, and can be unpredictable. This is a general guide to the weather in Botswana.
The rainy season is from December to March, with temperatures averaging in the low 20°s. At this time rain usually falls as afternoon thundershowers, but can e quite dramatic as black clouds build, and then empty quickly. April and May are pleasant months with mostly clear skies. There is still rain but it begins to taper off as Botswana heads toward the dry season. Expect green landscapes and night temperatures that are cold, especially in the Kalahari Desert.
June to August is the peak safari season. Dry landscapes, clear blue skies, warm days, and close-to-freezing nights in drier areas. During the winter months, animals gather around the permanent water sources, making this an ideal time for safari game viewing.
September and October are still great for game viewing but can get hot as temperatures rise and the landscape is dry and dusty. October can get very humid with temperatures up to 40°C.
November is interesting and unpredictable, as it can be a continuation of October's heat or cooled by the first rains.
The cost of a Botswana safari can vary depending on several factors, including the level of luxury, accommodation, group size, the time of year, the length of the safari, and the activities included. While it is impossible to give a definitive answer, below is a brief budget guide for Botswana safari tours.
Botswana is not the cheapest safari destination and is renowned for exclusive, luxury safaris. It is, however, possible to find affordable safari packages to suit different budgets and needs. The above is a small sample of what is available. For more details see How much does a Botswana safari cost?
Remember, prices do change across different seasons, and it is possible to find safari discounts. The prices above are for tours offered by African Budget Safaris, and we recommend that you browse the full range of Botswana safaris or speak with one of our travel consultants to find the best value safari experience for your money.
There are no direct flights to Botswana. This means that if you're planning a trip to Botswana, you will need to connect via either Cape Town or Johannesburg in South Africa. The main airport in Botswana is Sir Seretse Khama International Airport (GBE) in Gaborone. However, for wildlife enthusiasts, Maun Airport or Kasane Airport are recommended for easier access to Botswana's national parks and game reserves. For a combination trip to Victoria Falls, flying into Maun and departing from Victoria Falls Airport in Zimbabwe (VFA) or Harry Mwanga Nkumbula International Airport (LVI) in Zambia is recommended. Once you arrive at your destination airport, your tour operator will typically arrange all further transportation needs.
Botswana is geared towards making your African safari a joy from start to finish. As one of the safest African safari destinations, it is easy to travel by car, but because of the large distances, rain which renders some areas inaccessible by land, and often rugged off-road terrain, it is worth considering flying or travelling with experienced guides and drivers.
Travelling by car is considered the easiest and most convenient way of exploring Botswana. Rental cars are readily available and relatively affordable. Major travel hubs in Botswana are connected by excellent highways and tarmac roads. Off the main routes, the roads vary from good high-speed gravel to deep, rutted sand, which is perfect for 4x4 enthusiasts.
Taxis are also available in Botswana, with vehicles licensed to carry passengers easily identifiable by their blue number plates. Taxis can accommodate up to five passengers at a time.
Passenger transport companies such as AT&T Monnakgotla, JNG, Mahube, and Seabelo Express offer bus services throughout the country. They have daily routes from Gaborone, Francistown, Maun, and Kasane to mention just a few. Additionally, Intercape buses connect South Africa's Johannesburg with Botswana.
Travelling by air, while more expensive, is by far the most time-efficient way to travel to remote destinations throughout Botswana. Botswana’s main airport is Sir Seretse Khama International Airport (GBE) located in Gaborone, which is good if you are travelling to the Central Kalahari National Park. However, for those exploring Chobe National Park, the Okavango Delta, or even Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe, Maun Airport (MUB) and Kasane Airport (BBK) are better choices.
Note that charter flights between different reserves are usually booked through your safari tour company and will be included in the overall safari package price.
Safari vehicles in Botswana are typically open-sided 4x4 vehicles, allowing for an unobstructed view of the surrounding wilderness. These vehicles are designed to comfortably accommodate up to 6 passengers, along with a knowledgeable guide who will lead the way through Botswana's rugged terrain*. With their high ground clearance and powerful engines, safari vehicles can easily navigate through rough, unpaved roads, and over rocky terrain to reach some of the most remote and wild areas of the country, including national parks and game reserves. These vehicles are an essential component of any Botswana safari, providing visitors with a safe, comfortable, and exciting way to experience the country's incredible wildlife and natural landscapes.
*Even with a 4x4 safari vehicle, some areas in Botswana are only accessible by air, especially during the rainy season or when the Delta is in flood.
Travel by car will take around 4-5 hours to reach Gaborone from Johannesburg, depending on traffic, and border crossing times. Direct flights from O.R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg to Sir Seretse Khama International Airport in Gaborone, take about 1 hour and 20 minutes.
The journey by car can take 6-7 hours depending on road conditions and traffic. The route is mostly paved, but some parts of the road may be unpaved or gravel, so a 4x4 vehicle is recommended. Flying from Gaborone to the Central Kalahari Game Reserve takes around 1 hour. Some tour operators offer chartered flights to the park, which can be arranged in advance. The journey by bus can take around 12 hours.
Traveling by car, from Gaborone to Maun will take between 10 and 12 hours depending on the route and road conditions. Regular flights from Gaborone to Maun take around 1 hour. The bus from Gaborone to Maun typically takes around 12-14 hours.
The driving time is around 10-11 hours, depending on the route and stops. Direct flights from Gaborone to Kasane take about an hour and 20 minutes and are supplied by numerous carriers, making this by far the quickest and most convenient travel option.
By car, the journey can take between 10 and 12 hours, depending on traffic and border crossing times. Alternatively, a direct flight from Sir Seretse Khama International Airport in Gaborone to Victoria Falls Airport can take around 1.5 hours.
The distance between Maun, Botswana, and Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe by road is 616 km. By car, this journey will take between 8 and 9 hours. Flying in a straight line is around 341 km, and the flight time is usually around 1 hour.
Traveling by car the journey should take between 1 and 2 hours depending on border crossing times. There are also shuttle services available between the two locations. By plane, it takes around 20 minutes to fly from Kasane to Victoria Falls.
The travel time by car is between 3 and 4 hours, depending on road conditions and traffic. Charter flights are available and flight time is between 30 and 45 minutes.
Packing for a Botswana safari depends on where you are going and at what time of year. Botswana has hot, wet summers from around November to April, while winters, from May to September, are dry and cool with chilly evenings. The official rainy season is from late December to late February, sometimes continuing into March, with rain generally in the form of afternoon thundershowers.
As a general guide, comfortable and casual clothing that you can wash and wear is recommended while on safari. Muted colours are best for game viewing. Game drives are generally conducted in the early morning and the late afternoon, which can be cold, especially in winter, so something warm is a must. The temperature often warms up during the day, so it is best to dress in layers. Flights within Botswana usually have a weight limit of 20kg, including hand luggage, so be careful to check before you depart.
Weather in Botswana can be extreme, from freezing mornings to warm to hot daytime temperatures. Dressing in layers is a good way to deal with these fluctuations. For cold winter mornings, thick socks, trousers, a good fleece, and a windbreaker, plus a hat, scarf, and gloves if you feel the cold. Once the mercury starts to climb, you will want to shed some of your layers. Zip-off trousers can be handy, and long-sleeved shirts offer sun and insect protection. When game viewing, you want neutral colours that won’t stand out or attract bugs, beige, khaki, greens and browns are all good, while black and white should be avoided. Lastly, comfortable walking shoes are a must, and a lightweight rain jacket in case of rain.
Safari extras that are worth bringing along include A small day pack to store your goodies, sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat, insect repellent, moisturizer, and lip salve. Binoculars and camera equipment are a bonus.
NOTE: The luggage allowance on small flights is usually limited to a maximum of 20 kg (44 lbs), which includes hand luggage. Keep this in mind when packing. Most lodges and camps do provide a same-day laundry service for your clothes, so you do not need to pack for the entire duration.
Botswana has two broad seasons. The dry season, with little to no rain, falls in the winter months from May to October, and the summer, or wet season, falls between November and April. This Botswana month-by-month guide is a rough guide. While we try to be as accurate as possible, shifting weather patterns do make the weather difficult to predict. Ditto the movements of wild animals that follow their own rhythms.
Daytime temperatures are around 32°C (90°F) with high humidity. This is one of the wettest months, with some days of continuous rainfall. Chobe National Park gets particularly soggy. This is the best time for bird watching in the Kalahari Desert as migratory birds have arrived to breed.
February in Botswana is characterized by hot and humid weather, with frequent afternoon downpours. Temperatures average 32°C/90°F. While many tracks close down for the season, the lush landscape is excellent for photography. There is an abundance of baby animals, predators, and migratory birds. The Kalahari Desert is lush with new growth, and the Zebra migration from the Boteti River to Makgadikgadi and Nxai Pans is on the go.
In March, Botswana experiences a decrease in rainfall and a gradual drop in temperature. While nights become cooler, daytime temperatures remain pleasant at around 30°C/86°F. The rain showers occur only in the afternoons, making it an excellent time for photographers. Wildlife sightings are abundant, including zebras and other herbivores grazing on lush grass in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve. In the Delta, elephants forage on ripe marula fruit, but low water levels make Mokoro canoe trips unfeasible.
In April, Botswana experiences a decrease in rainfall and a gradual drop in temperature. The days are hot and sunny with cooler nights, making it an ideal time for camping safaris. The rutting season sees male antelopes active in impressing the females. This is also a great time for budget safaris due to lower accommodation rates and increased game-viewing opportunities. As the water reaches the Okavango Delta, seasonal waterholes in other areas start to dry up, and wildlife begins to move towards more permanent water resources in Moremi Game Reserve, Chobe National Park, and Okavango Delta.
May is the beginning of the dry winter season with moderate temperatures overall. Mornings are cool at around 10°C/50°F, while afternoons reach up to 28°C/82°F. The skies are clearer, and with almost no rainfall, waterholes start to dry up, and the remaining wildlife moves towards more permanent water resources. May offers excellent wildlife safari opportunities in Chobe and the Okavango Delta.
June is mid-winter. Morning temperatures are cold, averaging around 6°C/43°F, and night temperatures drop below freezing, especially in the Kalahari Desert areas. Afternoons are warmer and more pleasant, with temperatures reaching around 25°C/77°F. This is peak safari season, and accommodation costs are higher. Due to the lack of rainfall, game-viewing opportunities are at their best. Wildlife assembles in large numbers along the Okavango Delta waterways, and in the Savuti Channel and Chobe Linyanti River System, one of the best places to see African-painted wolves.
July is the peak safari season in Botswana. Morning game drives can be cold with an average temperature of 6°C43°F, while afternoons are pleasant with temperatures around 25°C/77°F. In the dry season, the Delta swells to three times its size as flood waters from Angola begin to rise. This is the best time to visit the Okavango Delta, Moremi Game Reserve, and Chobe National Park for exceptional game viewing.
Another winter month, Botswana is cold at night averaging around 6°C/43°F, and mild during the day at 25°C/77°F. Pack warm clothing, especially for the Kalahari Desert nights, when temperatures can drop below freezing. August is a busy safari with excellent game viewing in the Okavango Delta. As the dry season drags on, vegetation thins, and wildlife crowds around water sources. This is an excellent time for water-based activities, such as canoe trips and safaris. Mokoros, traditional wooden canoes, offer a unique safari experience on the waters of the Delta.
Hot and dry weather with clear skies and bright sunshine. Temperatures gradually rise during the day, reaching an average of around 34°C/93°F in the afternoon. Vegetation is still scarce, making safari game viewing excellent. Predator action at the Savuti Marsh and Linyanti River is particularly good. Activities such as Mokoro rides, boat excursions, and guided walking safaris are available during this time as well.
October is Botswana’s hottest month. Temperatures reach up to 38°C/100°F during the day, and the nights remain warm. The Chobe River becomes a popular spot for thirsty elephants, with herds of up to 300 individuals crowding the river at once. Vegetation along the rivers wilts, making game viewing easy, and birdwatching in Okavango Delta is at its best. lilac-breasted rollers breed along the banks, putting on a spectacular show.
With cooler temperatures, clouds, and the occasional late afternoon showers, November is unpredictable. It is the beginning of the spring shoulder season, with hot and dry weather accompanied by short and heavy showers that revive the parched landscape. This period also attracts big predators as many herbivores give birth, making it an excellent time for game viewing and photography. Botswana safari prices come down as they move toward the low safari season.
Temperatures range between 20°C/68°F in the morning and 33°C/91°F in the afternoon. Generally, mornings can be hot and humid, but afternoon thundershowers cool things down. The new rains revive the vegetation around Botswana, transforming the dry landscape into a lush canvas filled with new life. Both predator action and birdwatching are excellent. Zebra and wildebeest begin the Makgadikgadi Migration.
Botswana is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa. It covers an area of approximately 581730 Km² (361470 mi ²), making it the 48th largest country in the world. The country shares borders with South Africa to the south and southeast, Namibia to the west and north, Zimbabwe to the northeast, and Zambia to the north. The country's landscape is mostly flat, with vast areas of grassy plains and savannah.
The Kalahari Desert is a major feature of Botswana's geography. It covers about 70% of the country's land area and is one of the largest continuous sand masses in the world. The Kalahari is not a true desert, as it receives more rainfall than a typical desert. However, the rainfall is not evenly distributed throughout the year, and there are long periods of drought. The desert is home to various animals, such as meerkats, antelopes, and lions, as well as some indigenous tribes.
The Okavango Delta is another significant geographic feature of Botswana. It is a vast inland delta that covers over 15,000 Km² (9320 mi ²) and is located in the northwestern part of the country. The delta is formed by the Okavango River, which flows from Angola and then spreads out and eventually evaporates in the Kalahari Desert. The delta is a unique ecosystem that supports a vast array of wildlife, including elephants, hippos, crocodiles, and many species of birds. This UNESCO World Heritage Site attracts safari enthusiasts from around the world who come to experience this incredible wilderness and abundant wildlife.
Botswana has several other notable landforms, including the Makgadikgadi Pans, which are salt flats that were once a vast lake. The Chobe River flows through the northern part of the country and forms the border with Namibia. The country also has several hills and rocky outcrops, such as the Tsodilo Hills, which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and contain some of the most important rock art in southern Africa.
Botswana's geography is diverse, with a mix of flat grassy plains, a desert, a delta, and other unique landforms. Its vast and varied landscape is home to a wide range of wildlife and supports a significant tourism industry. It is one of the best places in the world for water-based safaris.
Botswana has a rich and complex history that has played a significant role in shaping its current economy.
The earliest human settlements in Botswana date back to the Stone Age and the region has been inhabited by various indigenous tribes over the centuries. In the 19th century, the country was colonized by the British, who established a protectorate over the territory in 1885. In the years that followed, Botswana became part of the British Empire and was known as the Bechuanaland Protectorate. Despite this, traditional tribal structures were maintained, and the country's leadership remained in the hands of the local chiefs.
In the 1960s, Botswana began transitioning to independence, and in 1966, the country became the Republic of Botswana. The first president of Botswana, Sir Seretse Khama, played a crucial role in establishing the country's democratic institutions and developing its economy. Under his leadership, Botswana pursued a policy of economic diversification, focusing on the development of mining, agriculture, and tourism. This strategy has proven successful, and Botswana is now one of the wealthiest countries in Africa.
Today, Botswana's economy is primarily based on the mining industry. The country is the world's largest producer of diamonds, which account for around two-thirds of Botswana's export earnings. Other exports include copper, nickel, soda ash, coal, beef, and textiles. In addition to mining, Botswana has also developed a thriving tourism industry, attracting visitors from around the world to its national parks and game reserves. Agriculture, particularly the production of beef and other livestock, is also an important part of the economy.
Despite its success, Botswana faces significant challenges, including a high rate of HIV/AIDS infection, income inequality, and environmental degradation. The government has implemented policies aimed at addressing these issues, including free HIV testing and treatment and initiatives to promote sustainable agriculture and conservation.
Botswana frequently ranks as one of the safest African travel destinations. With its strong economy and stable political system, Botswana is well-positioned to continue to thrive in the years to come.
Botswana is visa-free for tourism for up to 90 days within 12 months for 104 nationalities. These countries include the United States of America (USA), The United Kingdom (UK), Countries from the European Union (EU), Australia, Canada, and South Africa.
It is important to check visa requirements and information with the Botswana eVisa service, or with your local travel agent as regulations do change.
If travelling with children under the age of 18, pay special attention to the required documentation. Original, unabridged birth certificates, showing both parents are the norm. If you are a guardian, or a parent travelling alone, you will need an affidavit permitting for the child to travel without you.
Passports must be valid for at least 6 months or more and have at least 3 blank pages. Onward travel arrangements, such as booking confirmation for an international flight, are sometimes required.
Botswana is generally considered a safe destination for an African safari. The country has a stable political environment, a relatively low crime rate, and a well-developed tourism industry with a strong emphasis on wildlife conservation. The Global Peace Index ranks Botswana as the 3rd safest African country after Mauritius and Ghana. However, like any travel destination, there are some risks to be aware of and precautions to take.
While crime in Botswana is rare, especially on safari tours that do pickups, and drop-offs, and spend most of their time in the bush, when in larger cities, it is advisable to take regular precautions. Avoid leaving your belongings unattended, and check in with your hotel about walking around, areas to avoid, and general safety. Don't flash your cash, or flaunt expensive watches, jewellery, photographic equipment, or mobile phones.
When on safari, it's important to follow the guidance of your safari guide or tour operator and to exercise caution around wildlife. Many of the animals you'll encounter in Botswana's national parks and game reserves are wild and potentially dangerous, so it's important to maintain a safe distance and never approach them on foot. The key is to listen closely to your safari guide's advice.
Botswana is a malaria area, so it's important to take appropriate measures to protect yourself from mosquito bites, as well as taking malaria medication which is both effective and readily available.
Overall, Botswana is a safe and enjoyable safari destination. It's always a good idea to consult with your travel advisor and to research your destination before you go to ensure you're fully prepared.
Botswana is a tropical destination and does require some preparation. There are no mandatory vaccinations but as a precaution consider yellow fever, DTPP, hepatitis, tetanus, and typhoid vaccines. Before you travel, visit your local travel clinic and find out well in advance what vaccinations are required. This is a changing landscape and does require planning.
Botswana is a malaria region, and precautions should be taken especially during the wet season from November to June. Malaria prophylactics are both effective and accessible in your home country. To remove any anxiety in this regard it is advisable to organize your medication before you travel.
Sadly, Botswana does have a high rate of HIV infection. This is not usually an issue for travellers visiting on an African safari, but it is good to be aware of the situation. Blood in private hospitals has been carefully screened for many years.
Travel Insurance for Safaris is mandatory: Going on a safari to Africa has its risks, and as a safety precaution, travel insurance is mandatory.
Here is a list of a few ‘Dos’ while on safari in Botswana.
Botswana's currency is the Pula (BWP), and at the time of writing in April 2023, US$ 1 = BWP13,15. This does change so it is advisable to check the latest exchange rate closer to the time of your trip. Travellers' cheques and foreign currency can be exchanged at banks, although safari camps and lodges usually accept Mastercard and VISA, as well as US dollars, Pounds, Euros, and South African Rands.
When travelling to Botswana on a safari package, most of your travel expenses will be inclusive. Many travellers choose to travel with some cash for extra expenses like tipping, curios, and gifts. US dollars are widely accepted but it is also a good idea to have some Botswanan Pula in supply.
In Botswana, it's customary to tip safari guides, drivers, and hotel staff. The amount varies depending on the level of service provided, but a general guideline is US$5-10 per day for safari guides and drivers, and US$1-2 per day for hotel staff such as housekeeping or porters.
Tipping is always optional, but it's a way to show appreciation for good service.
When visiting a foreign country, it's important to follow best travel practices to ensure a smooth and safe trip. One important practice is to make photocopies or take photos of your passport, ID, and other important documents, and keep them in a safe place, separate from the originals. This can be helpful in case your documents are lost or stolen, as it can expedite the process of getting replacements. You could also have electronic copies of important documents stored in secure cloud storage or emailed to yourself for easy access.
Botswana has a wide diversity of attractions for visitors of all kinds. Take a look at a few of our Botswana Safaris to the country's top travel destinations:
Wherever your dream African safari destination is, talk to one of our expert travel consultants to start planning your Botswana safari today.
Use the Google map to explore Botswana.
Experience real African wilderness on the Kalahari, Delta, Moremi & Chobe Botswana Safari camping at remote desert, delta & bush camps, ending in Victoria Falls.
Trip Style Botswana Budget Safari Packages
Travel from South Africa to top Botswana destinations - the Kalahari Desert, Okavango Delta, Chobe Park, Moremi Game Reserve, Savuti Marsh and Makgadikgadi Salt Pans, also visiting Victoria Fall in Zimbabwe, before returning to Johannesburg.
Trip Style Botswana Overland Tours
A fantastic 16-day Botswana Safari Adventure from Johannesburg, South Africa, to Botswana's best game reserves - Chobe, Moremi and Savuti. Fly in and out of the Okavango Delta and visit Victoria Fall on this Budget African Safari.
Trip Style Botswana Overland Tours
The Botswana Wilderness Safari (camping) offers unbeatable value for money. Explore Botswana's Okavango Delta, Nxai Pan, Chobe & Moremi, plus Victoria Falls.
Trip Style Botswana Budget Safari Packages
This Zimbabwe & Botswana Safari Lodge Tour explores the Okavango Delta, Moremi & Chobe in Botswana, then Hwange & Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe. An African Budget Safari for unforgettable wildlife safari adventures!
Trip Style Botswana Budget Safari Packages
Africa Overland Tour to Namibia Etosha National Park, Botswana Okavango Delta & Chobe, Victoria Falls & South Africa Kruger National Park (budget lodge safari)
Trip Style Botswana Overland Tours
This budget Botswana Camping Safari travels overland to the Kalahari Desert, Okavango Delta, Makgadikgadi Pans, Moremi Gorge and more, on a diverse African tour
Trip Style Botswana Budget Safari Packages
Fly-in Botswana Private Safari to Okavango Delta, Moremi, Khwai, Savuti & Chobe–camping at mobile safari camps and a tented camp (Chiefs Island). An authentic fully-serviced, small group 4x4 safari!
Trip Style Botswana Private Safaris
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A Botswana Private Safari to Chobe, Moremi & Khwai, camping in extra comfort at eco-friendly, mobile safari camps. A private, small group Botswana Camping Safari that's fully serviced, on a budget!
Trip Style Botswana Private Safaris
This Budget Botswana Safari is a fully-serviced camping safari adventure, a senior tour for mature travellers. Explore beautiful and wildlife-rich wilderness areas of Botswana, including Khwai at Moremi, Okavango Delta, Chobe, Makgadikgadi Pans and Tuli Block, plus Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe.
Trip Style Botswana Budget Safari Packages