Zimbabwe is a land where tourists are rare and prices are invitingly competitive. Though the country has endured the impacts of political instability over the years, its main parks remain diligently cared for and continue to beckon visitors with their undeniable charm. Among these gems, Hwange National Park stands out as a must-visit, while Mana Pools National Park entices adventurers with thrilling canoeing safaris along the Zambezi River.
Beyond the magnificence of Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe boasts iconic wildlife destinations and serene wilderness havens, where animals are abundant, and travelers rare. The dry season draws wildlife enthusiasts to Hwange National Park, to witness impressive concentrations of elephants. Matobo National Park, with its rugged landscapes adorned with granite domes and balancing rocks, hosts numerous rock-art sites and offers an extraordinary guided rhino tracking experience. Walking safaris in Zimbabwe are special experiences, and at Mana Pools you can get astonishingly close to the wildlife that calls the African bush home. Farther afield, the unspoiled Gonarezhou National Park lures adventurous self-drivers with unfenced campsites and a raw, captivating wilderness experience.
Zimbabwe's allure is heightened by its historical treasures. The Great Zimbabwe Ruins stand as a testament to a medieval city constructed without a single drop of mortar, captivating visitors with its intriguing mysteries. Another hidden gem worth discovering is the Khame Ruins, nestled near the bustling city of Bulawayo, not to mention the legacy of the San people found at the Matobo Hills UNESCO world heritage site.
With so much to offer, Zimbabwe promises an unforgettable journey, breathtaking natural wonders, captivating wildlife encounters, and a glimpse into Africa’s vibrant history.
- Hwange National Park, visit for sprawling African wilderness, diverse game, and large herds of elephants.
- Zambezi National Park, small and scenic offering 4 of the Big 5, Zambezi National Park is an excellent day trip from Victoria Falls
- Mana Pools National Park, this UNESCO World Heritage site is famous for walking, and canoe safaris, Mana Pools is said to have some of the best guides in the world.
- Victoria Falls National Park, together with Mosi-ao Tunya in Zambia, Victoria Falls National Park protects the Zimbabwe side of Victoria Falls. As if the UNESCO World Heritage Victoria Falls weren’t enough, this park is home to elephants, buffalo, white rhinos, eland, hippos, and antelope, all adding to this remarkable destination.
- Matobo National Park, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers other-worldly boulders that are home to one of the highest concentrations of rock art in Southern Africa.
- The Great Zimbabwe Ruins and the Khami Ruins are both listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. Dating back to between the 11th and 15th centuries, explore Zimbabwe's ancient legacy for a very different picture of Ancient Africa.
- Gonarezhou National Park, is an untamed wilderness with few visitors and an exciting future destination. Gonarezhou is well off the beaten track and shares borders with Kruger National Park in South Africa and Mozambique’s Limpopo National Park.
- Chizarira National Park, remote and rarely visited, offers rugged scenery, four of the Big 5, and excellent walking safaris.
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Zimbabwe’s safari attractions include 5 UNESCO World Heritage sites of both cultural and natural significance. While everyone has Victoria Falls at the top of their bucket list, Zimbabwe’s other attractions are worth looking into.
Hwange National Park is Zimbabwe's oldest and largest game reserve. The park teems with African wildlife and is a haven for birds. Hwange boasts one of the world's largest elephant populations, especially during the dry season, and both predators and prey are abundant. With low-tourist numbers, Hwange National Park offers a truly exceptional safari experience.
With around 108 wildlife species, Zimbabwe’s Hwange has amazing wildlife diversity. The Big 5 - lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino, are all present in Hwange, though both black and white rhinos are rare. The park is home to impressive concentrations of giraffes, buffalo, zebra, kudu, sable, roan antelope, as well as gemsbok to name just a few. Cheetahs and brown hyenas are present, and the park has one of Africa's largest populations of endangered African-painted wolves.
The Painted Dog Center, located just outside Hwange National Park, has been set up for the conservation of African Wild Dogs. The Painted Dog Center stands as a beacon of hope for these endangered creatures. Blending community, conservation, and artistic expression, in a dedicated effort to rehabilitate and safeguard these rare animals from poaching.
The incredible wildlife diversity of Hwange is sustained by a mosaic of habitats, from ethereal sand dunes and sparse woodlands to sprawling grasslands and rugged rocky outcrops. This rich variety nurtures a thriving ecosystem, allowing an exceptional array of creatures to flourish and making each Zimbabwe safari into Hwange National Park an unforgettable adventure into the heart of Africa's untamed wilderness.
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Zambezi National Park may be small in size, but it boasts stunning scenery and offers an excellent day trip option from Victoria Falls.
The park's abundant wildlife includes regular sightings of elephants, buffalos, giraffes, and zebras. An array of antelope species, such as waterbuck, impala, and sable, add to the vibrant tapestry of wildlife encounters. While four of the Big Five are present, you are most likely to encounter elephants and buffalos, as leopards and lions are seldom seen, and the park is devoid of rhinos. The Zambezi River itself thrives with life, hosting abundant crocodiles and hippopotamuses. Zambezi National Park is not only a wildlife haven, but also a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 400 species making it an excellent destination for birding enthusiasts.
The park's northern border is formed by the Zambezi River, offering a 50 km stretch of scenic safari backdrop. The vegetation ranges from mopane woodland and riverine forests, to dry river beds, rocky outcrops, spring lines, and the gradual slope of the escarpment. Common trees include the apple ring, fig, teak, and ebony.
With its captivating riverine landscapes, availability of picnic spots, and proximity to Victoria Falls, this park is a rewarding half-day or full-day extension to your Zimbabwe safari itinerary.
Mana Pools National Park is the ultimate haven for safari enthusiasts seeking an active and immersive experience. The 676 600 ha is a UNESCO World Heritage Site of outstanding universal value, due to the immense congregations of large mammal species. Visitors to Mana Pools will be rewarded with exhilarating multi-day canoe safaris along the Zambezi River, as well as walking safaris within the wildlife-rich floodplain.
Zimbabwe’s Mana Pools is home to four of the Big 5, with healthy populations of lions, leopards, buffalo, and elephants. Mana pools are where large bull elephants reach up, standing on their hind legs, to eat the fruits of the trees above. In addition to these spectacular animals, Mana Pools also has hippos, crocodiles, zebra, hyenas, honey badgers, and endangered African-painted wolves.
While Mana Pools is an excellent 4x4 safari destination with an excellent network of tracks, the best way to explore is on foot or canoe safaris that can last anything from a morning to 10 days. On land, the terrain is tailor-made for walking safaris, presenting adventurous visitors with the opportunity to explore the untamed wilderness on foot. Zambezi canoe safaris are professionally guided and fully catered, and promise one of the most extraordinary African safari adventures. Drifting serenely along the water's edge, you'll gain a unique and intimate perspective on the wildlife, silently gliding past hippos, crocodiles, and elephants.
Northern Zimbabwe’s Mana Pool National Park, is a realm of endless safari possibilities, inviting you to choose your ideal safari adventure and immerse yourself in the untamed beauty and awe-inspiring wildlife encounters that this magical place has to offer.
37 km south of Bulawayo is the spiritual home of Zimbabwe. The Matobo National Park is a mystical place, steeped in ancient and modern culture. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Matobo’s awe-inspiring natural beauty is a sanctuary to thriving populations of leopards, and black and white rhinoceros. This often-overlooked park is well worth a visit.
The Matobo Hills are made up of vast granite boulders that rise up and loom over the surrounding woodland, as if from another world. This is one of Zimbabwe’s Intensive Protection Zones, where rhinos receive 24-hour protection. As a result, the rhino populations at Matobo are thriving, making this an excellent Zimbabwe safari destination. The Matobo Hills also boast numerous antelope species like kudu, sable, and giraffes, as well as high concentrations of leopards, and raptors.
There are no elephants or lions at Matobo National Park, making it the ideal safari destination for exploring on foot. With an impressive 300 bird species, those who venture through Matobo will have plenty to see, the highlight being the high concentration of Verreaux’s eagles that are commonly spotted on the boulder tops.
Zimbabwe’s Matobo Hills have a history of habitation that stretches back over millennia. In addition to the spiritual presence of the rocks, the overhangs have provided shelter for those who have found them. All who have stayed have left their mark, from stone age tools to San rock art, tombs, and contemporary shrines. Matobo is home to one of the densest concentrations of rock art found anywhere in Africa. The Ndebele people consider Matobo to be sacred ground, and shrines to Mwari still draw pilgrims today. Cecil John Rhodes was so moved by the Matobo Hills that he chose World’s View as his final resting place.
Matobo National Park offers a deeply moving spiritual experience, punctuated by spectacular scenery, and some up close and personal African safari encounters not to be missed.
Gonarezhou is Zimbabwe's second-largest national park after Hwange. The park is a seldom visited, rugged, wilderness affair. Gonerezhou National Park is also an integral part of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park that includes both Mozambique's Limpopo National Park, and South Africa's Kruger National Park, forming an expansive and captivating wilderness whose total protected area covers almost 100 000 km².
Historically, heavy poaching had taken a toll on wildlife densities, leading to low populations. However, there has been a remarkable resurgence in recent years, with wildlife populations showing promising growth. While theoretically hosting all members of the Big Five, the rhino's presence is uncertain, possibly being locally extinct. Wildlife in the area tends to be cautious and skittish, as they continue to recover from the effects of past poaching.
Venturing into this vast expanse, you may encounter impressive herds of elephants and buffalo, along with a diverse array of antelopes, including the less common nyala, roan, and sable antelope. With a touch of luck, wild dogs might grace you with their presence as well, adding to the park's rich biodiversity.
Gonarezhou boasts a striking landscape, featuring endless stretches of combretum and mopane woodland, adorned with magnificent mahoganies, ironwoods, and tall acacia albida trees. The picturesque Runde River valley is framed by the stunning red sandstone Chilojo cliffs, adding to the park's allure.
Notable for its uncrowded and serene atmosphere, Zimbabwe’s Gonarezhou remains an undiscovered safari gem, drawing only the most adventurous safari converts with its off-the-beaten-track allure. With abundant wildlife diversity and excellent birdwatching opportunities, a Gonarezhou safari is an idyllic destination for nature enthusiasts.
Hugging the shores of Lake Kariba, Matusadona National Park offers a Big 5 safari experience in a magnificent setting. Large herds of buffalo and elephants thrive along the lake's edge, and lucky visitors can drift in a canoe amongst pods of hippos and floats of crocodiles.
Stretching from the southern shore of Lake Kariba to the rugged Zambezi escarpment, Matusadona reveals a stunning landscape. The Sanyati River in the eastern part of the park boasts a breathtaking gorge, accentuated during the rainy season, when small waterfalls cascade down the steep, rocky sides. Sunsets over the lake are a must, and the sweeping mountain backdrops add to the serenity and calm.
Matusadona National Park has been under the management of the impressive African Parks group since 2019, offering the park a lifeline after decades of mismanagement. Lions, leopards, and hyenas are found in substantial numbers, and a diverse range of antelope species, including waterbuck, sable, and roan, adds to the park's rich biodiversity. Especially during the dry season, animals frequent the shoreline, notably, impressive herds of buffalo and elephants. Over 400 bird species make Matusadona a haven for birdwatchers, with excellent birding opportunities.
A Zimbabwe safari to Matusadona caters to diverse safari experiences. Safari options include walking, canoe, and boat safaris, allowing varied perspectives, in intimate settings that create unforgettable memories. Rhino tracking on foot is highly recommended for adventurous souls, and the unique experience of staying in a houseboat on Lake Kariba, and witnessing sunsets over the still waters, should not be missed.
Zimbabwe’s Chizarira National Park is notable for its untamed wilderness appeal. Inaccessible, and rarely used, the park offers a unique perspective on the African bush. Safari animals include four of the Big 5 and a host of game species.
Chizarira is rugged terrain, dominated by the Zambezi escarpment. The park encompasses seven ecological zones, ranging from Lowveld valley savannah to highveld broadleaf woodland, Chizarira showcases a fascinating blend of habitats that provide refuge to a multitude of species.
Particularly renowned for its leopard population, Chizarira is a haven for these elusive predators. Elephants and buffalo are common, and antelopes like klipspringer, impala, and greater kudu roam freely. However, it should be noted that Chizarira does not have the same densities of wildlife as Hwange National Park, and the main attraction is the fine wilderness quality and stunning scenery.
One of the main attractions of Chizarira is the opportunity for walking safaris. These immersive safari experiences allow visitors intimate excursions into the heart of the African bush. As you venture through the lush valleys, and between imposing mountain ridges, the beauty of the landscape unfolds before you.
Chizarira National Park is uniquely remote and rarely visited. This park offers a sense of exclusivity and tranquility, making it an alluring destination for those seeking a truly wild and untouched safari experience.
The Tikki Hywood Trust Info Box |
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| Zimbabwe's Tikki Hywood Foundation, founded by Lisa Hywood in 1994, is a leading force in pangolin conservation. Initially a wildlife Trust, the Foundation expanded its mission after rehabilitating a pangolin recovered from the trade in October 1994. Since then, it has become a trailblazer in pangolin rescue and rehabilitation throughout Africa. While pangolins remain the primary focus, the Foundation continues its dedication to rescuing and rehabilitating other lesser-known species, making it a world leader in conservation efforts. Read more here. |
The Victoria Falls is Zimbabwe’s most renowned tourist destination. The awe-inspiring "Smoke that Thunders," is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and hailed as one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the world, Victoria Falls never fails to leave visitors spellbound.
Stretching an impressive 1700 meters wide, the mighty Zambezi River plummets over 100 meters, creating a breathtaking spectacle of cascading water, and an enchanting spray that fills the air. It is the largest sheet of falling water on the planet, and a true marvel to behold.
Beyond its stunning beauty, Victoria Falls is a playground for thrill-seekers, earning its reputation as the adventure capital of Africa. Offering an array of exhilarating activities, from heart-pounding bungee jumping and exhilarating helicopter rides to thrilling white water rafting and serene canoeing on the Zambezi River, there is something to delight every adventurer.
The strategic location of Victoria Falls makes it the gateway to Zimbabwe. The Falls are a popular starting or stopping point for many Safari companies. Moreover, thanks to its role as a significant source of foreign income for the Zimbabwean government, Victoria Falls Town has remained relatively untouched by the unrest that affected other parts of the country in recent years, rendering it a safe and secure destination for travelers.
The Great Zimbabwe Ruins offer an extraordinary opportunity to visit a site of ancient African sophistication and culture, an empire that, between the 12th and 15th centuries, traded as far afield as Europe and China.
Once the heart of the ancient Shona Bantu civilization, this remarkable archaeological site showcases the stone ruins of what was once the greatest medieval city in sub-Saharan Africa. At its zenith, it served as the prestigious capital of the Kingdom of Zimbabwe, playing a crucial role as a vibrant trading center and housing the revered royal palace. Not far from Bulawayo, the Khami Ruins are another UNESCO World Heritage Site. Not as old as the Great Zimbabwe Ruins, but just as impressive, these stone terraces are a wonder to behold.
The name "Zimbabwe" itself is derived from these awe-inspiring ruins, with the Shona translation meaning "Great Stone Houses." As you roam through the vast and impressive stone structures of the Zimbabwe Ruins, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, you are drawn to marvel and wonder at the mysteries of this important archaeological site, that was denied by European colonialists for decades.
The spiritual heartland of Zimbabwe, the Matobo Hills complex is a natural wonder not to be missed. Inhabited for millennia, the Matobo Hills are a remarkable treasure trove of history and natural beauty, that offers a glimpse into the past and the wonders of the present. With an astounding 3000 rock art sites scattered amongst its majestic boulders, some dating back an astonishing 13,000 years, it is one of Africa's finest destinations to witness ancient rock art. The Matobo Hills are also the final resting place of Cecil John Rhodes, as well as the site of shrines dedicated to the Ndebele god Mwari, the all-seeing.
Lake Kariba is the largest man-made lake in the world. Its presence on Zimbabwe’s northern edge is incongruous with Zimbabwe’s landlocked borders. Lake Kariba’s crocodile and hippo-infested waters exude a dangerous charm that promises adventure.
The best place to experience Zimbabwe’s Lake Kariba is Matusadona National Park. Cruising Lake Kariba on a houseboat ranks among Zimbabwe's top experiences. Matusadona National Park on the lake's southern shores, offers an extraordinary setting for a Big 5 safari. Views across the lake take in the Matusadona Mountains – elegantly named for the resemblance to piles of cascading elephant dung, as pods of hippos, crocodiles, and megafauna like buffalo and elephant grace the banks. Lake Kariba is renowned for Tigerfish and Bream fishing, and houseboat safaris offer fishing trips that are an angler's delight.
Visiting Lake Kariba offers scenic beauty, and the chance to experience big game from the water.
The gateway to Zimbabwe is Victoria Falls town. Geared for tourism, and largely sheltered from the turmoil in the rest of Zimbabwe, Victoria Falls remains an outstanding destination. Those who venture to Harare and Bulawayo will be rewarded with interesting and dynamic African cities that offer plenty to see and do.
Most visitors rush through Harare, hot-footing it to somewhere else. Harare’s suburbs, however, are a treasure trove of quirky venues, lush gardens, and wildlife sanctuaries. Discover intriguing art galleries, historical relics, and natural beauty. Harare's diverse community includes ladies-who-lunch, politicians, and tech whizzes, alongside cyclists carrying firewood and street vendors selling flags. Despite the city center's tired appearance, the northeastern suburbs are invitingly spacious. Embrace the delightful contradictions that Harare offers before venturing into Zimbabwe's wilderness. Experiencing Harare’s urban sprawl creates a complete picture of Zimbabwe today, and the garden coffee shops and craft centers, where vivid paintings, intricate beadwork, and chocolate cake await, are sure to surprise and delight.
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Bulawayo, the second-largest city in Zimbabwe and the capital of Matabeleland province has a rich historical significance as "The City of Kings". Bulawayo is connected to pioneering Ndebele chiefs and betrayals that paved the way for the formation of Rhodesia under Cecil John Rhodes and the crown. Today, Bulawayo is renowned for its wide, open streets, designed to accommodate a wagon with 24 pairs of oxen performing a U-turn. The city exudes a nostalgic charm with some beautiful old Colonial buildings lining the main road. Streets adorned with purple Jacaranda and red Flamboyant trees create a serene ambiance with minimal traffic, and a sense of tranquility, as time moves at a different pace. Beyond its picturesque allure, Bulawayo offers an array of shops, and eateries, and is the home to arguably the best museum in Zimbabwe. However, the city's main highlight lies in the nearby Matobo National Park, an expanse of granite hills and caves that lies a short distance from Bulawayo city.
Top 5 Best Things to Do in Bulawayo |
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Victoria Falls Town is a charming tourist destination with vibrant cafes and curio shops. Visitors to the famous Victoria Falls waterfall, will either stay at Livingstone in Zambia or in Zimbabwe’s, Victoria Falls town. One of the best things about Victoria Falls Town is the proximity to the Victoria Falls attraction. The town is situated less than a kilometer from the Falls, offering easy access to the network of paths that weave in and out of the rainforest, sustained by the perpetual waterfall spray. Zimbabwe’s Victoria Falls town has a larger range of accommodation options within walking distance of the falls, and this proximity is a major drawcard. For more information, you can read “The Great Victoria Falls Debate: Zambia vs Zimbabwe”.
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Zimbabwe has a fantastic climate and can be considered a year-round destination, as each season offers unique experiences in different areas. The country enjoys many hours of sunshine daily, even during the rainy season, thanks to its high altitude and low humidity. Towns in the Eastern Highlands like Nyanga, Vumba, and Mutare are usually cooler, while lower altitude areas like Victoria Falls, Beitbridge, Bulawayo, and Kariba tend to be warmer during the day and cooler in the evenings.
Zimbabwe experiences two main seasons: the rainy/green season from November to May and the dry season from June to October. For an awe-inspiring view of Victoria Falls with its fullest spray, the ideal time to visit is between March and May. For thrilling white-water rafting adventures, September to December (Spring) offers the best conditions. The best safari months in Zimbabwe, when the bush thins and game viewing is excellent, coincide with the dry season from June to October.
No matter when you choose to visit Zimbabwe, you're in for an incredible experience. If you do have white water rafting or a swim in Devil’s Pool on your bucket list, be sure to plan your trip in the right months as these activities are seasonal.
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Zimbabwe has excellent safari weather.
From October to April, expect hot and sunny mornings, often followed by refreshing afternoon thunderstorms. During this period, daytime temperatures typically range from 25°C to 35°C, while nights become pleasantly cool, with temperatures dropping to around 14°C to 20°C. The months between November and March mark the rainy season, bringing lush landscapes and vibrant greenery to the region.
Winter spans from May to September, presenting travelers with dry, sunny days and comfortably cool daytime weather. During this season, nights can become chilly, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 10°C. This is the best time to visit on safari as the bush thins and wildlife congregates around water sources.
There are numerous factors that can affect the cost of your Zimbabwe safari. The length of your trip, locations visited, group size, level of comfort, transport, activities, and the season you choose to travel in, will all affect your Zimbabwe safari budget.
Please note that while African Budget Safaris endeavors to give accurate and up-to-date information, prices do change, and it is always best to consult with a travel expert while planning your Zimbabwe safari itinerary.
Zimbabwe Safari Cost Range* |
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*These prices are broad averages and are meant as a basic guideline. For an idea of tour costs, you can browse our Zimbabwe Tours here, or contact one of African Budget Safaris travel experts here. |
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For a smooth connection, it's advisable to allow 3 to 5 hours of transit time in Johannesburg. O.R. Tambo airport in Johannesburg is relatively large and clean compared to other African airports, offering a variety of shops, restaurants, and runway views. Ensure that your bags are checked in all the way through to Zimbabwe when you check in at your departure airport. The flight from Johannesburg to Harare takes about 1.5 hours, making the journey relatively comfortable.
Exploring Zimbabwe can be done on no-fuss packaged tours, self-drive safaris, or public transport adventures. The options for getting around include road, air, and rail, each with its own pros and cons.
For the most flexibility, self-driving is the way forward. Self-driving gives you the freedom to craft your itinerary and make the most of your time, and change direction whenever you choose. Driving yourself allows independence and value for money, especially for exploring national parks. A 4x4 vehicle is recommended for the best experience. You can either hire a car or bring your own into the country (make sure you have the correct paperwork). Doing a self-drive also means pitching your own tent, making meals, and dealing with traffic and logistics.
Private bus companies like Citylink and Pathfinder serve reliable routes to Harare, Bulawayo, Victoria Falls, and towns along these paths. Opting for these buses can offer easy and comfortable journeys.
For local, seasoned, and adventurous travelers, minibusses known as ETs (Emergency Taxis) are available, but they may not be well-suited for tourists due to their fast and informal nature.
Air travel presents a convenient option, with several flights connecting major Zimbabwean locations. There are budget-friendly choices as well as more upscale airlines, catering to varying budgets. Air Zimbabwe is the cheapest local carrier and services Harare, Bulawayo, and Victoria Falls. Fast Jet runs routes between Harare, Bulawayo, Victoria Falls as well as Kariba, and Hwange. In addition to these airlines, there are several charter companies that specialize in flights to safari destinations, but these are not budget options.
Rail travel in Zimbabwe has had mixed reviews, with experiences varying across different routes. First Class can provide a more spacious and secure journey compared to buses or planes.
Consider your preferences and needs while deciding on the best way to explore Zimbabwe. There is no one size fits all solution, and while some might prefer having all the logistics taken care of, others might like to roll their sleeves up and take the DIY route. Often, it pays to be flexible, fly when you need to save time and pick packages when it makes financial sense. African Budget Safaris specializes in custom small group private safaris that allow you to tailor make your safari itinerary, giving you the best of both worlds.
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Zimbabwe safari vehicles tend to be open-sided 4x4s. These vehicles, such as open-sided 4×4 Land Cruisers and Land Rovers, come with tiered seating for raised wildlife viewing and offer a thrilling safari experience. The openness of these vehicles allows you to feel much closer to the wildlife and nature, while also providing excellent visibility for capturing awesome photographs.
Zimbabwe has a fairly good road network that includes Toll Roads that charge around US$ 2. The distances are large, and though driving will give you a better feel for the country, flying saves a lot of time, and is relatively hassle-free.
Approximately a 14-hour overland drive, or a just under 2-hour flight. Allow extra time for the often long border crossing at Beitbridge.
Another rather arduous long-haul drive takes around 15 hours, excluding border crossings and pit stops. The flight time from Jozi to Victoria Falls is 1.5 hours.
Relatively close together, the distance between Harare and Bulawayo, on decent roads, will take about 5.5 hours. Toll roads cost around US$ 2 each. Flying will take 45 minutes.
The road travel time from Harare to Victoria Falls is just under 10 hours while flying will take roughly an hour.
It will take roughly 5.5 hours to drive from Bulawayo to Victoria Falls, or a 45-minute flight.
Mana Pools is just over a 6-hour car journey from Harare, excluding stops. Driving to Mana Pools from Victoria Falls will take about 12 hours to cover the 786 km / 488 mi. It is also possible to charter flights from Vic Falls, Harare, Bulawayo, or Kariba.
Hwange is close to Victoria Falls, and it will take a short 1-hour 45-minute drive to get there.
Zimbabwe is a big country with many travel options including flying and self-drive safaris. Package deals have the advantage of putting the logistics into experienced hands, making sure that your safari puts you where you need to be in the best way possible for your safari budget. Zimbabwe is not a one-size-fits-all safari destination. It's worth discussing different options with an experienced travel consultant and figuring out where you can save time by flying and where you can save money by driving.
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Zimbabwe is famous for its temperate climate, and easy-going locals. Overall, daytime temperatures are mild while nights are cool and pleasant in summer, and cool to cold in winter. When packing for your Zimbabwe safari, consider what time of year you are visiting, where you are going, and what the luggage restrictions are on your chosen transportation.
As with most African safari packing lists, it is a good idea to balance your wish list against luggage allowances. Short hop flights are usually limited to between 15kg and 20kg while sharing shuttles or self-driving will also put a limit on what you can take. Packing in layers is a sensible strategy, focusing on lightweight items.
Early morning and evening game drives can be cool, so a lightweight, long sleeve jacket is advised. Daytime temperatures are warm to high so having something breathable and cool underneath will keep you comfortable. I would advise a long-sleeve shirt with a collar for extra sun protection, as well as a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses if you wear them. Zip-off trousers can easily convert from trousers to shorts, leaving you cool and comfortable. If you do feel the cold, then consider a fleece-lined hard shell, a scarf, and a beanie.
Keep your safari color palette to natural hues like beige, greens, browns, and khakis. You want to avoid both black, white and anything loud. White gets grubby very quickly, black gets very hot and attracts mosquitoes at night, and loud colors, like bright yellow or red frighten animals and attract all sorts of insects like bees. Avoid wearing camouflage patterns or anything that looks like a uniform.
Closed comfortable shoes are best for days on safari, and a good pair of sneakers or trainers are perfect. Unless you plan on doing any serious hiking, hiking boots are unnecessary. For time spent in camps and lodges, a pair of slip-slops or Crocs can be a comfortable addition.
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Zimbabwe has two broad seasons. The Dry season runs from roughly April to October, and the Wet season starts around November and continues through to March. Our Zimbabwe month-by-month guide is a rough guide. While we try to be as accurate as possible, shifting weather patterns do make the weather difficult to predict.
January is characterized by rainy weather, and as a result, some camps and lodges may be closed during this period. The landscape transforms into a vibrant green and lush setting, and with ample water sources, animals tend to be more scattered and challenging to spot as they roam through the bush. However, January is an excellent time for birdwatching, with the presence of various migratory species adding to the diversity of birdlife.
February marks the low safari season in Zimbabwe, characterized by rainy and wet conditions. The thick bush and abundant natural water sources make it challenging to spot wildlife during this period. However, it is an excellent time for birdwatching, as the migratory species continue to add to the diverse birdlife of the region. Many lodges close at this time, but the water level in the Zambezi River is high, resulting in the spectacular and dramatic flow of Victoria Falls.
March brings hot, humid, and rainy weather to Zimbabwe, often accompanied by frequent afternoon thundershowers. The thick foliage and ample water sources make wildlife spotting more challenging during this period. However, birdwatchers will delight in the presence of many migratory species. The Zambezi River is in full flow, leading to Victoria Falls being at its most dramatic, and with lots of spray, is best viewed from the air.
April marks the end of the rainy season, and the skies begin to clear, revealing beautiful blue vistas. Lodges and camps that had closed during the rainy season, begin to re-open, and Mana Pools National Park, which had been closed since the end of November, also welcomes visitors again in April. Birdwatching is still good, though migratory species soon begin to depart. A Zimbabwe safari at this time is full of lush landscapes while wildlife gradually becomes more visible.
May is the start of Zimbabwe's dry winter months, bringing mild weather to the country. As the month progresses, the bush begins to thin out, and the visibility improves, making it easier to spot wildlife. Overall, May offers pleasant weather and an opportunity to enjoy the gradual transition from the wet season to the drier months, promising unique wildlife experiences amidst the changing landscapes of Zimbabwe.
June brings cooler temperatures to Zimbabwe, so it's essential to pack warm clothes for early mornings and night game drives, as the evenings can be quite chilly. With the landscape drying up, animals are drawn to waterholes to drink, making wildlife viewing more accessible and rewarding. The reduced vegetation also enhances visibility, offering excellent opportunities to observe and appreciate the diverse wildlife of Zimbabwe.
July marks the beginning of Zimbabwe's peak safari season. Daytime temperatures are generally mild, although some regions experience freezing nights, so it's important to dress warmly for evening activities. Wildlife viewing is at its best during this time, as animals congregate around water sources, providing fantastic opportunities for game drives and wildlife encounters. July is an excellent time for white-water rafting and canoe safaris, with water levels being ideal for these adventurous activities.
August is a fantastic time to visit Zimbabwe, with sunny days and mild daytime temperatures. However, nights can get chilly, dropping below 10°C, so packing warm clothing for the evenings is recommended. Wildlife viewing is at its prime during this month, with animals gathering around water sources, offering exceptional game viewing opportunities. Due to its favorable weather and excellent wildlife experiences, August is one of the busiest months for tourism in Zimbabwe. To secure your preferred accommodation, it's advisable to book well in advance for a smooth and enjoyable trip.
Temperatures begin to rise in Zimbabwe in September, and it's another dry month, making it an ideal time for a wildlife safari. One exciting event during this period is the annual game count in Hwange National Park, where volunteers can participate in the census alongside park rangers. This unique opportunity offers a completely different wildlife experience, contributing to conservation efforts by assisting in counting the animals in the reserve.
October in Zimbabwe is known as "Suicide Month" due to its scorching hot temperatures, with daytime highs occasionally exceeding 40°C. It marks the end of the dry season, making it an excellent time for wildlife viewing. Despite the extreme heat, the abundance of wildlife sightings makes it a popular time for adventurous safari enthusiasts. The heat also makes it a great time for water-based excursions like white water rafting.
November in Zimbabwe marks the start of the rainy season, bringing relief from the intense heat with sudden thundershowers in the afternoons. The refreshing showers help rejuvenate the landscape, transforming the dry bush into lush greenery. Migratory bird species arrive with the rains.
In December, Zimbabwe experiences the onset of summer rain, making it a less favorable time for wildlife viewing. Some parks, like Mana Pools National Park, may be closed due to the wet conditions. However, for birdwatchers, it's a fantastic time to visit as hundreds of migratory species grace the skies, adding vibrant colors to the lush green landscape.
You can see our Victoria Falls Guide, for a month-by-month breakdown of Vic Falls seasonal activities.
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Zimbabwe is a landlocked country in southern Africa, surrounded by South Africa lies to the south, Botswana to the southwest, Zambia to the north, and Mozambique to the east. The majority of the country consists of a central plateau called the high veld, with altitudes ranging from 1,000 to 1,600 meters. In the east, the landscape becomes mountainous, known as the Eastern Highlands, with Mount Nyangani as the highest peak. The low veld makes up about 20% of the country and lies below 900 meters. Notably, Zimbabwe is home to the magnificent Victoria Falls, situated in the northwest, a part of the Zambezi River. The country's geology has experienced significant erosion cycles over time, shaping its diverse landscapes.
Zimbabwe's history dates back to the rise and decline of the Monomotapa domain in the 1200-1600s. In the 1830s, the Ndebele people migrated north, settling in Matabeleland. European exploration followed, with figures like Cecil John Rhodes exploring the region. In 1890, Rhodes' British South Africa Company obtained a mandate to colonize Southern Rhodesia.
The 1930s saw the restriction of black access to land under the Land Apportionment Act, leading to growing opposition to colonial rule and the emergence of nationalist groups like Zapu and Zanu in the 1960s. In 1965, Prime Minister Ian Smith declared independence under white-minority rule, which resulted in international isolation. The 1970s witnessed intensified guerrilla warfare against white rule, leading to peace talks in 1979 and the eventual election victory of Robert Mugabe in 1980. Zimbabwe gained international recognition and faced political turbulence throughout the 1980s, including the Gukurahundi campaign, which resulted in widespread violence.
Following independence from Britain in 1980, President Robert Mugabe held a dominant position in the country's politics for nearly four decades. Zimbabwe, once known as the region's breadbasket, faced challenges in the 1990s and 2000s, including severe droughts and the impact of a land reform program that redistributed white-owned farms to landless Zimbabweans, resulting in decreased agricultural production. Inflation soared, reaching over 1,000% in 2006. Political tensions escalated, and the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) was formed. The turbulence continued into the 2000s, with Mugabe's contested re-election in 2008 and a power-sharing deal with the MDC until 2013. Mugabe's resignation in 2017 marked the end of his 37-year rule, and he was succeeded by President Emmerson Mnangagwa.
In 2022, Zimbabwe faced increasing power shortages due to decades of under-investment, highlighting the ongoing challenges the country continues to confront. Zimbabwe's history is a complex tapestry of political struggles, economic challenges, and aspirations for a better future.
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Zimbabwe has a 3-tier VISA system. Citizens of certain countries, including the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Germany, Ireland, and the USA, among others, are eligible for a visa on arrival in Zimbabwe. This means they can obtain their Zimbabwe visa upon landing at the airport or crossing the border by car. No prior application is needed, making it a straightforward process. Upon arrival, travelers will be provided with an 'Immigration Declaration Form' to complete, and the visa fee can be paid in cash. It is recommended to have an exact change in US$. The visa fees vary depending on the country, with most countries in Category B requiring US$30 for a single entry and US$45 for a double entry visa. However, UK and Irish citizens pay US$55 for a single entry and US$70 for a double entry, while Canadian passport holders are eligible for a single entry visa at US$75. Payment can sometimes be made with Mastercard or Visa, but cash is preferred.
The KAZA Univisa is an excellent option for travelers frequently moving between Zimbabwe and Zambia, especially at Victoria Falls. Priced at US$50 and valid for 30 days, it allows multiple entries into both countries. If you plan to visit Zambia for a day trip after arriving in Zimbabwe, the Univisa is a more cost-effective and flexible choice compared to a double entry visa. You can conveniently purchase the Univisa at various locations, including Harare International Airport, Victoria Falls International Airport, Victoria Falls land border, and Kazungula land border.
It is best to check for up-to-date information about your visa requirements with your local travel agent before you travel.
Yes, Zimbabwe is by and large one of the safest southern African countries to visit. The main risk, as in many other places, comes from car accidents. However, Zimbabwean people are known for their easy-going and generous nature, always ready to lend a helping hand. They are considered among the friendliest in the world, with a great sense of humor and a love for good jokes. While news reports may mention political volatility, it's important to remember that as a tourist, you are unlikely to be targeted. Zimbabweans welcome tourists warmly and strive to ensure you have a safe and enjoyable visit. Crime rates are low, but as with anywhere, it's advisable to stay aware of your surroundings and use common sense during your travels.
Here are a few tips to keep your Zimbabwe safari trouble-free |
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Zimbabwe is a tropical destination and does require some preparation. In general, it is recommended that you get vaccines for typhoid, polio, and tetanus. Luckily, Zimbabwe is not a yellow fever zone, but if you are traveling from a country with yellow fever, you'll need a vaccination certificate for entry. Before you travel, visit your local travel clinic at least 2 months before you travel, and find out well in advance what vaccinations are required. This is a changing landscape and does require forward planning.
Malaria is present in certain areas of Zimbabwe during specific times, so consult your doctor or travel clinic for prophylactics and vaccinations. Be sure to inform them that you are specifically visiting Zimbabwe, as the country has a malaria-resistant mosquito species.
HIV/AIDS is a serious problem in Zimbabwe, affecting about 15% of the population.
Pack essential medical items like plasters, pain relievers, anti-diarrhea medicine, insect repellent, and antiseptic cream. If you have allergies or hay fever, bring antihistamines.
There are some excellent private healthcare facilities in larger cities. Many safari lodges and remote hotels have medically-trained staff and some medical facilities on-site.
Travel insurance is essential.
Sunstroke and heatstroke are common concerns for new and enthusiastic visitors to Africa. To prevent sunstroke and heatstroke, stay well hydrated, wear a hat, and seek shade whenever possible.
It is advisable to drink bottled water or borehole-sourced water. Your lodge will advise you on the water quality.
Don't forget to pack your preferred insect repellent to keep the bugs at bay. This will add an additional layer of malaria protection but also make sitting outside a lot more pleasant.
Your safari guides are trained, and extremely knowledgeable, and their top priority is to keep you safe in the wild. Always listen to their advice about how to behave and what to do while on safari.
Do not try to feed, pet, or interact with wild animals.
It is a good idea to carry a small backpack for your essentials like water, sunscreen, sunglasses, binoculars, wallet, and camera.
Pack for a Purpose Fact Box |
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While it is never a good idea to give money or sweets to children, if space allows, you could pack some purpose-based items that are useful for education and medical care. These items include pens, exercise books, and medical items like plasters and bandages. Pack for a Purpose is an NGO whose mission statement is: “to positively impact communities around the world by assisting travelers who want to take meaningful contributions to the destinations they visit”. |
Zimbabwe Dollars, South African Rand, and US Dollars are legal in Zimbabwe. When traveling to Zimbabwe, it's advisable to carry US Dollars in smaller denominations, preferably in 1s, 10s, and 20s, and avoid anything larger than a $50 bill if possible. This is because some establishments may have difficulty providing change for larger notes.
Since 2016, cash withdrawals in Zimbabwe have become erratic, with long queues at banks and ATMs. To remove this problem, it is advisable to settle your accommodation, transport, and activity payments before you travel. Debit cards are generally more widely accepted than credit cards during your stay in Zimbabwe.
When traveling to Zimbabwe on a safari package, most of your travel expenses will be inclusive. You will need to bring cash for visas in US$, tolls - if you are self-driving, tips, and some cash for extra purchases like curios and gifts.
Tipping is always optional, but it's a way to show appreciation for good service. A standard 10% in restaurants is the norm, but exceptional service should be rewarded. When tipping hotel or lodge staff, as well as safari guides, the amount varies depending on the level of service provided, but a general guideline is US$5-10 per day for safari guides and drivers, and US$1-2 per day for hotel staff such as housekeeping or porters.
It is illegal to leave Zimbabwe with more than US$ 2000 (or equivalent) in cash unless it is left over from funds that you brought into the country and declared on arrival. Be sure to keep your proof of declaration to avoid any legal complications.
Zimbabwe is a predominantly Christian country, and Zimbabweans are famously friendly and good-nurtured people. Generally speaking, Zimbabwe is laid back and casual. It is always better to er on the side of caution and dress more conservatively at sacred sites, churches, and when visiting rural villages. When taking pictures, be sensitive towards people, and always ask for permission before snapping.
Zimbabwe is generally a safe country. However, poverty is a problem, and it is better to take the necessary precautions. Always be conscious of your belongings and don't leave your baggage unattended either at the airport, train station, hotel lobby, or on the beach. Try to keep your valuables out of sight and never flash your cash. It's always a good idea to be vigilant in big cities, and tourist hotspots.
While visiting Africa on safari, in addition to digital copies of your travel documentation, it’s good practice to have photocopies of all your travel documents tucked away safely in your luggage.
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Zimbabwe has a wide diversity of attractions for visitors of all kinds. Take a look at a few of our Zimbabwe safari tours to the country's top travel destinations:
Wherever your dream African safari destination is, talk to one of our expert travel consultants to start planning your Zimbabwe safari today.
Use the Google map to explore Zimbabwe.
This budget Zambia & Zimbabwe Safari is a camping tour from Victoria Falls (Livingstone) to Lower Zambezi, Hwange National Park, Great Zimbabwe Ruins and more.
Trip Style Zimbabwe Budget Safari Packages
A 10-day budget Zimbabwe & South Africa Safari from Victoria Falls to Hwange National Park, Matobo Hills, Great Zimbabwe Ruins & a Kruger National Park Safari
Trip Style Zimbabwe Overland Tours
Experience Victoria Falls Zimbabwe, Hwange National Park, private reserves and Botswana's Chobe National Park on this short Big 5 Zimbabwe Safari (lodge tour).
Trip Style Zimbabwe Family Safaris
The Zimbabwe Safari to Victoria Falls and Hwange Park is an authentic African Wildlife Safari, staying at a grand Victoria Falls hotel and a comfy eco-safari lodge in a private reserve at Hwange Park.
Trip Style Zimbabwe Budget Safari Packages
The Best of Zimbabwe Safari is a budget Africa Overland Tour (lodge safari) to Victoria Falls, Hwange National Park, Matobo Hills and the Great Zimbabwe Ruins.
Trip Style Zimbabwe Overland Tours
This fun, budget Zimbabwe Safari Adventure (Overland Camping Tour) visits Victoria Falls, Hwange National Park, Matobo Hills & Great Zimbabwe Ruins in six days
Trip Style Zimbabwe Overland Tours