Tanzania has enough safari attractions to fill ten bucket lists. Names like Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire, Kilimanjaro, Ruaha, Manyara, Natron, Tanganyika, Mahale, Gombe, and Nyerere are enough to spark visions of safari vehicles rolling through the wilderness, fearsome predators prowling at night, close encounters with big game, rare sightings of endangered wildlife, and horizons that stretch as far as the eye can see. The country is blessed with incredible, and varied natural beauty, enough wildlife to fill any nature documentary series, and tourist infrastructure to meet any safari budget's needs.
Most first-time safari enthusiasts will visit the Northern Safari Circuit which includes the Serengeti, Mount Kilimanjaro, the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, and Tarangire National Park.
The Southern and Western Safari Circuits are further away from Tanzania’s main travel hubs, and so more difficult to reach, rugged, and remote. The vastness of the Ruaha and Nyerere areas creates a feeling of isolation and visceral closeness to the bush that is highlighted by the absence of the crowds found in the north. Tourists who get bitten by the safari bug tend to visit these parks for the feeling of untamed Africa and a more secluded and wild experience.
In the west, Lake Tanganyika, the world’s second-largest and deepest freshwater lake, is home to Mahale Mountain and Gombe Stream National Parks. Redolent with thick primordial jungle, these are special destinations with unique biodiversity not to be missed.
No Tanzania safari is complete without a trip to the Zanzibar Archipelago. Relax with an ice-cold drink on an idyllic tropical beach, swim, snorkel, or dive with whale sharks, turtles, and tropical fish, kayak, or kitesurf, Zanzibar caters to adventure seekers, families, couples, and those in need of some well-deserved rest and relaxation. Stone Town is a cultural foil for Zanzibar's’ many beaches. An important Indian Ocean entrepot, Stone Town is a melting pot of diversity influenced by African, Indian, Arab, and European traders alike.
Travelling to Tanzania is for everyone. Our experienced team of safari experts has put together this brief travel guide to help you navigate the myriad safari options available for your dream Tanzania safari vacation.
- Serengeti National Park, home of the great migration, where you can witness the life and death cycle in Africa’s most famous savannah safari destination.
- Ngorongoro Crater, has spectacular views from the rim of a prehistoric caldera, breathtaking scenery, and one of the highest concentrations of wildlife anywhere in Africa.
- Mount Kilimanjaro is Africa’s tallest mountain and a bucket list item for anyone who wants to stand on the roof of Africa.
- Visit Tarangire’s elephant empire. Quiet but accessible, Tarangire in the dry season especially offers unparalleled elephant encounters and over 500 resident species of birds.
- Lake Natron, Manyara, or Tanganyika, Tanzania has incredible lakes, each with a slightly different flavour. See flamingos breeding and feeding, spot the Big 5 from the comfort of a boat, or take a trip to an island sanctuary to trek for chimpanzees.
- Ruaha and Nyerere National Parks are like undiscovered gems. Remote, and truly wild, these safari destinations are not for the faint of heart. Both Ruaha and Nyerere are huge, and with only a few lodges and camps, provide an out-of-Africa experience like no other.
- Tropical beaches, warm Indian Ocean water, eclectic history, fascinating culture, as well as the proximity to Tanzania’s capital, Dar es Salaam, make Zanzibar Island a must-do on any Tanzania safari.
- See chimpanzees in their natural habitat. Because of the popularity of the Serengeti, Tanzania is one of the lesser-known safari destinations where you can see chimpanzees in close quarters in their natural environment. Check out Mahale Mountains and Gombe Streams National Park to get up close to our closest relative.
- The popular Northern Safari Circuit takes in the very best of what a Tanzanian safari has to offer. These are the African safari big guns, and a northern safari experience reads like the contents page of a safari travel guide: Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Arusha, Mount Kilimanjaro, Lake Manyara, and Tarangire.
- Rugged, and remote, the Southern Safari Circuit is for those looking to get off the beaten track. With wild African landscapes and riveting big game sightings, the southern safari circuit includes Nyerere National Park, Ruaha, Mikumi, and Udzungwa National Parks. These out-of-the-way places are often sought out by safari enthusiasts returning to Africa.
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With so many famous safari destinations, Tanzania is a delight to explore. Here is African Budget Safaris' list of the best places to visit in Tanzania. We have broken the list into three broad areas, Northern Safari Circuit, Southern Safari Circuit, and the Western Safari Circuit.
Tanzania’s premier National Park, the Serengeti, covers over 5,700 sq mi (14,763 sq km) of plains, kopjes, rivers, forests, and woodlands in northern Tanzania. The Serengeti National Park is most famous for the great migration, the continuous movement of around 1.5 million wildebeest, over 200,000 zebra, and 300,000 Thomson's gazelle as they follow the rains in search of grazing. Described by David Attenborough as “the greatest show on earth”, it is estimated that 90% of the great wildebeest migration happens on the Serengeti’s plains.
Though many say the best time to take a Serengeti Safari is during the great migration, it is an all-year-round safari destination. There are plenty of animals that do not migrate, including healthy populations of predators. The Serengeti National Park offers superb game viewing with healthy populations of Africa’s Big 5 species, elephants, buffalos, rhinos, lions, and leopards, as well as cheetah, serval, caracal, giraffe, numerous antelope species, and rare African painted wolves. Among the big game sightings, the Serengeti is also home to over 500 bird species, including endemic species like Fischer’s Love Bird.
In addition to the abundant wildlife, the Serengeti National Park boasts spectacular scenery that is excellent for avid photographers. Taking in the breathtaking vistas, it is easy to understand why the Maasai call this spectacular area Siringitu, meaning “the place where the land moves on forever".
Tanzania’s Northern Safari Circuit is the richest wildlife region in East Africa, boasting one of the highest concentrations of game parks in Africa. The Northern Safari Circuit, which lies close to the Kenyan border, is Tanzania's top tourist area for good reason. This cluster of relatively close-together wildlife parks includes the Serengeti National Park, the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Kilimanjaro, Lake Manyara National Park, and Tarangire National Park. Highlights of the Northern Safari Circuit include Oldupai Gorge, Lake Natron, Ol Doinyo Lengai volcano, and Mount Meru.
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a game-rich wildlife reserve full of incredible safari experiences. Ngorongoro covers 8,292 sq km of forests, savannah plains, wetlands, and lake habitats on the eastern side of the Serengeti in northern Tanzania. The jewel in the crown is the Ngorongoro Crater.
The Ngorongoro Crater, the world’s largest volcanic caldera at around 260 sq km, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known as “Africa’s Garden of Eden”. The Ngorongoro Crater is said to be home to about 25,000 large mammals, as well as the highest density of mammalian predators in Africa. Descending 2,000 feet to the floor of the crater, abundant African wildlife species can be seen, including lion, elephant, wildebeest, zebra, rhino, eland, Thomson’s gazelle, and buffalo.
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area sits alongside the Serengeti, and the Ndutu Plains form part of the great migration route. In December the wildebeest herds return and calve in January and February. An astonishing 8,000 wildebeest are born daily over this period. The abundance of vulnerable prey makes this an incredible place to witness the brutal and sublime drama of the African plains, as predators and scavengers descend to take advantage of the glut of easy prey.
Other highlights of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area include Olduvai Gorge, Olmati Crater, Empaki Crater, Ngoitokitok Spring, neighbouring Lake Natron, and the gneiss inselberg of Naseru Rock.
Freshwater Lake Manyara lies within the diverse and lush Lake Manyara National Park. Superb bird watching, stunning scenery, and excellent game viewing are all part of the Lake Manyara safari experience.
Best known for its tree-climbing lions, 125 sq mile/ 325 sq km Lake Manyara packs a big wildlife punch. Only 1,5 hours from Arusha, Lake Manyara is a wonderland of savannah, woodland, and lush forest. The park has abundant wildlife including hippos, buffalo, elephants, giraffes, leopards, cheetahs, impalas, and a host of primates. With 400-odd bird species including pelicans and flamingos who make use the Lake Manyara’s soda waters, Lake Manyara National Park makes an excellent safari stopover.
Often overlooked Tarangire National Park is a wild and remote wilderness area of spectacular beauty. Tarangire Park lies southeast of Lake Manyara, and wildlife migrates between the two as the seasons change. While Tanzania’s Northern Safari Circuit can get crowded, Tarangire National Park is considered an undiscovered gem, with most safari tourism passing through the northern section of the park before moving on to the Serengeti.
Tarangire National Park is best visited in the dry season when huge elephant herds congregate around the permanent water of the Tarangire River. Tarangire is home to some of the highest concentrations of game in Tanzania and is famous for its close encounters with large elephant herds, numbering 300 strong. In addition to the elephants, Tarangire wildlife includes migrating wildebeest, zebra, buffalo, eland, impala, hartebeest, and a variety of predators. Tarangire is also home to over 500 bird species including ashy starlings and yellow-collared lovebirds, both of which are endemic to Tanzania.
The 2,800 km² /1,000 mi² of Tarangire National Park consists of grassland, woodland, floodplains, riverine forest, and seasonal swamps. Dotted with majestic baobabs, and stately acacias, and flanked by volcanic mountains in the distance, Tarangire is a beautifully diverse park, waiting to be discovered.
Out of the way, and off the beaten track, Tanzania’s Southern Safari Circuit has a reputation for wild African safaris. From the two biggest, Nyerere National Park and Ruaha National Park to some of the smallest Mahale Mountain and Gombe Stream National Parks, the southern safari circuit is made for explorers, adventurers, and safari aficionados.
Formerly Selous Game Reserve, Nyerere National Park covers an impressive 30,000 km². This is the largest game reserve in Tanzania, nearly 4 times the size of the Serengeti, and one of the least explored. Remote and wild, Nyerere is a Big 5 safari destination for those looking for adventure.
Wild with raw African beauty, Nyerere is defined by the long and snaking Rufiji River. The palm-lined channels and wetlands teeming with wildlife and birds. Expect super-sized crocodiles, and healthy populations of hippos, elephants, giraffes, buffalos, and sable antelope. Spoonbills and storks patrol the shallows and bright flocks of carmine bee eaters cling to the exposed muddy banks. Nyerere is also a great predator safari destination and has a healthy population of wild dogs as well as lions, hyenas, cheetahs, and leopards.
Nyerere National Park is a fly-in safari destination, and you can expect adventure at every turn. Many lodges are situated on the banks of the Rufiji River, and river explorations are a must. In addition to the regular safari game drives, expect a boat safari that cruises lazily along the meandering banks, and walking safaris with experienced safari guides.
Ruaha National Park is considered by some to be Tanzania’s best-kept secret. Attracting safari aficionados, off-the-beaten-track Ruaha is a fly-in safari destination that offers untrammelled wilderness and excellent Big 5 game viewing. Surprisingly, Ruaha also has a reputation for luxury tented camps, river-side lodges, and excellent hospitality.
At 20,000 km², Ruaha is Tanzania’s second-largest national park. The eastern border is formed by the Great Ruaha River which sustains Ruaha’s impressive diversity of wildlife. Large elephant herds, kudu, roan and sable antelope are all found as well as big cats, cheetahs, lions, leopards, wild dogs, and hyenas.
For game viewing, Ruaha is best visited in the dry season from May to October when animals congregate around permanent water bodies. But, with over 570 bird species, Ruaha is an excellent destination for twitchers in the green season from November to April.
The Southern Safari Circuit is bookended in the far west by Lake Tanganyika which is the home of two out-of-the-way safari gems. Little visited, and hard to get to, Mahale Mountain National Park and Gombe Stream National Park rise up from Lake Tanganyika into lush, jungle-covered hills. Both parks are excellent destinations to get up close to our closest relatives, the chimpanzee, in their natural environment.
Mahale Mountain National Park is only accessible by boat and plane, making the park road free. The park is one of the best places to observe chimpanzees in the wild, making it a worthwhile Tanzania bucket list item. While trekking through the jungle and observing chimpanzees, you may also chance upon colobus monkeys, bushy tail and banded mongoose, blue duiker, Sharpe’s grysbok, giant forest squirrels, red-legged sun squirrels, and brush-tailed porcupines.
Gombe Stream National Park is the smallest National Park in Tanzania. The chimpanzee study is however the longest-running behavioural research program of any animal in the world. Pioneered by Jane Goodall in the 1960s, the chimps are habituated to humans, making this an astonishing place to get up close to chimpanzees in the wild. Other primates in Gombe are the olive baboons (also studied since the ’60s), red-tailed and red colobus monkeys, blue monkeys, and bush babies.
Tired of the pristine central African jungle, waterfalls, close encounters with primates, and abundant butterflies? Lake Tanganyika offers swimming in crystal clear water, kayaking, snorkelling, dhow trips, and white sandy beaches. Isolated and pristine, Mahale and Gombe are not the cheapest destinations but they are well worth the effort for those looking to go the extra mile for an extraordinary experience.
Mikumi is Tanzania’s fourth-largest National Park. Close to Dar es Salaam, it is effectively a northern extension of Nyerere National Park and is popular with those with little time to explore. There are plenty of accommodation options available, making Mikumi a good weekend destination from Dar es Salaam.
Similar to Nyerere, Mikumi National Park is dotted with grassy plains, black hardwood trees, and baobabs. The 3,230 km² Mikumi is set between the Lumango Mountains in the southeast, the Uluguru Mountains in the northeast, and the Rubeho Mountains in the northwest. Wildlife you might see on a Mikumi safari includes lions, elephants, buffalo, wildebeest, giraffes, lions, zebras, leopards, crocodiles, and endangered wild dogs.
Mikumi National Park is bisected by the Tanzam Highway which links Dar es Salaam to Lusaka in Zambia. Nevertheless, Mikumi is vastly underrated, and safari wildlife sightings are excellent all year round.
Katavi National Park is Tanzania’s third largest National Park after Nyerere and Ruaha. Both underrated and remote, Katavi combines well with chimpanzee trekking in Mahale Mountains National Park.
At 4,470 km², Katavi is an undisturbed wilderness. Dominated by miombo woodland, Katavi’s most important features are the seasonal flows of the Kapapa and Katuma Rivers, and the flood plains that surround them. As the flood waters recede in the dry season, there are plenty of roaming lions, elephants, and huge buffalo herds as well as other plains species like zebra, giraffe, wildebeest, impala, topi, hartebeest, reedbuck, and Defassa waterbuck.
Katavi is remote even by Tanzania’s standards. Receiving only around 500 visitors a year, the sense of a timeless Africa is profound. This remoteness is what draws experienced safari goers looking to push the limits of their own safari experience.
The Serengeti National Park is listed as our top destination in Tanzania because it is one of Africa's most iconic safari destinations and hosts the great migration. It is however far from being the only compelling reason to visit Tanzania. Here are several other top Tanzania destinations and attractions for you to explore.
There is no better way to round off your Tanzania safari than with a trip to Zanzibar Islands. Zanzibar is rated as one of the best beach holiday destinations in Africa. The warm, tropical waters, idyllic sandy beaches, and rich culture and history make Zanzibar a fascinating Tanzanian safari destination.
An Indian Ocean entrepot, Zanzibar’s rich history stretches back through the ages, and around the rim of the warm Indian Ocean. African, Arab, Indian, Indonesian, Malaysian, and European influences combine to give Stone Town, Zanzibar's capital, a unique flavour, and flair. Peel back historical layers by taking in Stone Town’s old quarter or enjoy Zanzibar’s unique flavours. Also known as the Spice Islands for its exotic spices, you can experience the vibrant colours and zesty flavours of Zanzibar’s aromatic spices in the markets, by tasting the local cuisine or doing a spice tour.
Zanzibar is rightly famous for its plethora of beaches and beach activities. Activities include snorkelling, swimming, kitesurfing, fishing, sailing, and scuba diving, or just lazing on the beach with a cocktail in a luxury resort. You can take island-hopping boat trips to go diving or head out to the offshore reefs. Swim with dolphins or take a relaxing dhow cruise, Zanzibar has something for every occasion. With everything that Zanzibar has to offer, Tanzania makes the perfect bush and beach safari experience.
Oldupai Gorge, commonly known as "The Cradle of Mankind” is a famous archaeological site where you can visit and learn about our ancient ancestors. Highlights of visiting Olduvai Gorge include the impressive scenery of the steep gorge, a world-class museum, and the chance to walk in the footsteps of paleoanthropologists Mary and Louis Leakey.
The Oldupai Museum has excellent displays of hominid fossils including the most famous Paranthropus boisei, The Nutcracker Man, a 1.75 million-year-old fossil, and the oldest known hominid fossils in the world. Other discoveries at Olduvai are Homo habilis, the Laetoli hominid footprints, and a vast assortment of stone age tools, that are still the focus of human evolutionary scientists from around the world.
Perfectly located between the Ngorongoro Crater and the Serengeti National Park, the 48km long Oldupai Gorge is also home to a mysterious shifting sand dune.
The mighty Mount Kilimanjaro is Africa's highest peak, the world’s tallest free-standing mountain, and one of Tanzania’s top travel destinations. At around 5 895 meters, just under 20,000 ft tall, Kilimanjaro is a bucket-list destination for hiking and climbing fans worldwide. Kili, as she is affectionately known, lies in northeastern Tanzania, close to the Kenyan border.
Made up of three conical peaks, Shira, Mawenzi, and Kibo, Kilimanjaro is a must-do for hikers from around the world. Hikers who choose to summit Uhuru Peak are rewarded with not only the thrill of summiting the highest mountain in Africa, but also otherworldly landscapes, and spectacular views from the top.
Tanzania’s Kilimanjaro is a serious climb, and attempting one of the world’s Seven Summits requires good levels of fitness and mental fortitude. That said, Kilimanjaro is popular with hikers around the world and attracts over 20,000 enthusiasts every year. The best time to climb Kili is in the dry months of January and February.
Visitors to Tanzania come for the safari parks and the paradisical beach locations. Regardless of where your destination is, you are likely to spend time in two of East Africa’s most visited safari hubs, Dar es Salaam and Arusha.
Dar es Salaam has the feeling of a city that is always on the go, not hurried but always moving. Typically African, Dar is awash with different cultures and people, bad traffic, and a fair level of corrupt officials. But, dig a little and there are some gems that are worth seeking out. Located on the Indian Ocean, Dar es Salaam is Tanzania’s largest city and its logistics hub. Most travellers to Tanzania pass through Dar on their way to catch a ferry to Zanzibar’s beaches or catch a plane for a fly-in safari to one of Tanzania’s stunning national parks. Known for its vibrant street life, markets, food, and crafts, exploring Dar es Salaam can be surprising.
A great way to get to know Dar is through a guided city tour that will give you a taste of the city. Visit the National Museum, Askari Monument, The Fish Market, St. Joseph’s Cathedral, and the bustling, not to be missed, Kariakoo Market. Dar es Salaam also has some beautiful beaches like Coco Beach where you can relax with the locals or Kunduchi Beach where you can kick back at a fine hotel. Sampling Dar’s food is another highlight. The city has a vibrant food scene with a mix of local and international cuisine. You can try traditional Tanzanian dishes like ugali, nyama choma, and chapati. Shopping at the local markets is also a great way to experience the city's culture.
Tanzania’s largest city, Dar es Salaam is not to everyone’s taste. Given a chance, however, it’s a vibrant mix of traditional African, and modern Western influences that make Dar a destination worth exploring.
Arusha is popularly known as the gateway to the Northern Tanzania Safari Circuit. The city itself is rough around the edges but surrounded by stunning landscapes that offer a range of attractions and activities that are sure to delight visitors. Things to do in Arusha between transfers include visiting the outdoor Maasai Market for a chance to buy souvenirs and meet the locals, visiting Arusha National Park, hiking to Meru Waterfall, visiting a tea or coffee plantation, or stopping in at the Cultural Heritage Center.
Most travellers leave Arusha just as they arrive. There is, however, plenty of excellent accommodation, and a surprising amount to do in this scruffy through-way. Those who do linger may be pleasantly surprised.
Moshi is a small and lively town located on the scenic lower slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro in northern Tanzania. The friendly town of Moshi is popular as a base for trekking up Mt Kilimanjaro, Africa’s tallest mountain. This bustling, yet peaceful town is a pleasant and colourful place to explore on foot, visiting local markets and shops that sell fresh produce, curios, and all kinds of interesting things. The main reason for visiting Moshi is of course to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, a dormant volcano. Attractions in Moshi include the seasonal coffee auctions, where international buyers bid for wholesale coffee. The coffee-roasting factory in Moshi is also worth visiting to learn about coffee production and enjoy the sweet aromas. From Moshi, you can embark on short hikes and day trips to visit local tribes and villages, as well as crop and coffee plantations.
Moshi is the coffee-producing centre of Tanzania and is close to the famous Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Lake Manyara National Park, and Arusha National Park.
Zanzibar is renowned for its beautiful beaches, but Stone Town offers a whole world to explore rich in culture, stunning architecture, and tasty cuisine. Visitors to Stone Town can expect a memorable experience that combines history, culture, and relaxation. The old quarter is Stone Town’s UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a maze of narrow streets, lined with beautiful buildings that reflect the city's diverse cultural influences, including Arab, Indian, and European. The best way to experience Stone Town is on foot through its maze of picturesque streets. Visitors can take a walking tour to learn about Zanzibar’s fascinating history and discover hidden treasures like the Old Fort, the House of Wonders, and the Slave Market. Stone Town is also known for its beautiful beaches. Visitors can take a short boat ride to Prison Island, which is home to a turtle sanctuary and a stunning beach where visitors can relax and soak up the sun. The town also serves as the springboard for trips to popular Zanzibar beaches like Nungwi Beach, Kendwa Beach, and Jambiani Beach. For those interested in local cuisine, Stone Town offers a range of dining options that showcase the island's unique blend of African, Indian, and Arabic influences. Visitors can try local dishes like Zanzibari pizza, samosas, and fresh seafood at one of the city's many restaurants and cafes or markets.
Stone Town is a unique and exciting destination that offers a range of experiences for visitors. Whether you're interested in history, and culture, or simply relaxing on the beach, Stone Town has something for everyone.
Tanzania is an all-year-round African safari destination. The best time to visit Tanzania depends largely on what you want to do and where you want to go. Here is a summary of the best time to plan your Tanzania safari vacation.
Generally speaking, to get the best of Tanzania, the best time to visit is between July and October which is the country's long, dry season. Tanzania’s dry season is a good time to view the great migration or go trekking on Kilimanjaro. This is the season when wildlife congregates around permanent watering holes making the game viewing first class. This is also the perfect time for a beach safari break, and the weather is perfect for soaking up the sun in Zanzibar. On the downside, this is Tanzania’s high tourist season with higher prices, and more people.
Though the great wildebeest migration is a year-round event, there are better and less ideal times to see the action. Late June to August is peak migration season and many people choose to build their Tanzania safari itinerary around these dates. Again, prices are high and there are a lot of safari enthusiasts vying for the best spots. Top tip, book early to avoid disappointment.
If you are interested in game viewing but are not too concerned about seeing the stampeding herds of wildebeest, zebra, and gazelles, then you have a couple of interesting options. January to March is the calving season which is punctuated by impressive predator action, particularly on the Ndutu Plains in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area.
Tanzania’s ‘Green Season’ runs from November to March and is a brilliant time for birdwatching. There are fewer visitors at this time and the lower safari prices are made sweeter by the lush vegetation. Game viewing does not have the same volume of wildlife as the animals are more dispersed in the thick bush, however, game viewing can still be rewarding.
March to May is the time of the long rains. Heavy rains make for challenging and muddy conditions. Some Tanzania safari lodges do close due to accessibility issues, which limits your choices. However, if you are looking for budget safari bargains, this is a great time of year.
Just below the equator, Tanzania has a tropical climate that varies by region and altitude. It is East Africa’s largest country, and as such has several different climatic systems. Temperatures in Tanzania are consistent throughout the year, but the country has distinct dry and rainy seasons which affects safari game viewing.
Note: with global changes in weather patterns, what happens when, and how is becoming increasingly hard to predict. This general guideline is based on past weather patterns.
The wet season or long rains fall between March and May. Tropical downpours are the norm at this time, and temperatures hover around the 30-degree Celsius mark. Though lush and green, the dirt tracks become muddy and difficult to navigate.
The main Tanzanian safari season falls in the dry season from June to October. Rainfall is unusual, and clear blue skies accompany both bush and beach safaris. The sunny weather and dry conditions in the bush mean that this is the best time to visit Tanzania on a wildlife safari.
In addition to the March to May long rains, Tanzania also experiences a short rainy season in November and December. This period is more damp than wet, and the timing of the rains is less reliable or predictable.
In between the short rains and the long rains, January and February are dry months. This is also the wildlife calving season which can supply some astonishing life-and-death battles between predators and prey.
There are numerous factors that can affect the cost of your Tanzania safari. The length of your trip, parks visited, group size, level of comfort, transport, and the season you choose to travel in, will all affect your Tanzania safari budget.
This is a rough guide based on the average 4 to 10-day safari, during low and peak seasons per person. For a detailed quote, contact one of African Budget Safaris experienced travel experts.
These prices are broad averages and are meant as a basic guideline. For accurate prices and up-to-date deals, contact African Budget Safaris.
Tanzania could be referred to as an out-of-the-way destination. The number of airlines that service Tanzania is fairly limited meaning fewer direct flights and you may have to add an extra leg to your travels. The three main points of entry into Tanzania are Dar es Salaam International, Kilimanjaro International, and Zanzibar International (aka. Abeid Amani Karume International Airport).
There are only two direct routes from Europe to Tanzania, KLM from Amsterdam and Turkish Airlines from Istanbul. From North America, you will need to connect either through Johannesburg, Amsterdam, or Istanbul. Another option is to fly direct to Nairobi in Kenya, which is more conveniently serviced, and then link to Dar, Kilimanjaro, or Zanzibar. Or, you can choose one of our many affordable Tanzania Safari Packages that start and/or end in Nairobi and travel overland through Kenya and Tanzania.
It is best to check with your local travel agent or talk to our travel experts as the travel landscape is changing, and they will have up-to-date information on flight routes and schedules that will best suit your start and end destinations.
For the adventurous who have ample mental fortitude, and time to spare, you can enter Tanzania overland. By car, be sure that you have all the necessary paperwork and documentation, which should be a relatively uncomplicated process. Alternatively, you can catch the Tazara Train that links New Kapiri Mposhi in Zambia with Dar es Salaam, a splendid 21-26 hour ride.
A note for the wise: if possible, avoid using Fastjet. Notoriously bad service, delayed flights, unexplained cancellations, and zero compensation are all common complaints.
Because of the sheer size of Tanzania, many adventurers consider it to be a fly-in safari destination. This is true, especially for the Southern Safari Circuit destinations, and the out of the way parks like Katavi, Gombe, and Mahale National Parks. Booking a safari package that includes short-hop flights makes your Tanzania safari vacation relatively easy and trouble-free but can leave a hole in the budget pocket.
Dar es Salaam International services the Zanzibar Islands, Nyerere National Park, and Ruaha. It is also possible to get flights from Dar to Kilimanjaro International or Arusha Airport. Kilimanjaro International Airport links with Arusha Airport (30 km /18.5 miles), for short hops to the Northern Safari Circuit gems, the Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire, and Lake Manyara.
Tanzania’s National Parks are serviced by a plethora of smaller airstrips. These small landing strips are used expressly by the safari industry. They are serviced by several small charter companies like Precision Air, Coastal Aviation, Air Excel, and Grumeti Air to mention a few. These make getting between the parks extremely convenient but also more costly. On a tight budget, it is best to consider travelling by road.
Arranging a safari that includes transfers and game drives in a private 4x4 vehicle is a great option to help pull the budget shoestrings. It may take longer than flying but is great for families or close groups. In addition, it provides a more immersive experience that gets closer to day-to-day Tanzania and the Tanzanian people.
If you are doing the Northern Tanzania Safari Circuit, this is another good option. One of the reasons for the Northern Safari Circuit’s popularity is the relative proximity of the destinations. Travelling by road between Ngorongoro, Manyara and the Serengeti is not a huge distance to cover and allows you to really soak in the landscape and get a sense of the scope and huge scale of Tanzania. Having a private 4x4 with an experienced guide/driver also reduces stress.
Tanzania’s vehicle of choice is the closed 4x4 with large windows and a pop-up roof. These are used for both guided road safaris and safari game drives within the national parks. The majority of safari parks have extensive road networks which make getting around in the parks and between the camps safer in a closed vehicle. The pop-up roofs are great for photography, and general game viewing from an elevated position.
If your dream safari involves visiting one of the more remote parks, then flying may be the only option. These short hop flights provide quick access to camps and lodges. Once there, these destinations will use their own safari vehicles, boats, and guides for your out-of-Africa safari experience.
Most people fly between Dar es Salaam and Arusha, and flights take just under 2 hours. The train takes around 19 hours, the bus about 12 hours, and travelling by car about 10 hours.
From Dar es Salaam, you can fly or catch the ferry to Zanzibar. While a flight is a quick 40 minutes, the ferry takes around 2 hours.
You can fly from Arusha to Seronera in the Serengeti in about 50 minutes. Driving from Arusha to Seronera takes about 7.5 hours. This is seldom done as a direct route and safaris usually break the journey at either Ngorongoro Crater or Lake Manyara.
From Dar es Salaam and Arusha, you can fly to Iringa, Dodoma, or Mbeya, with Iringa being the shortest flight. The flights take between 4 and 5 hours and from here you will transfer to Ruaha.
To get to Nyerere Selous National Park will take just over 6 hours to drive from Dar es Salaam.
To get to Mahale you will fly either to Mpanda or Kigoma which will take between 4 and 5 hours. After the flight, you will transfer by road and then take a ferry across Lake Tanganyika to the park.
Tanzania is a big country with many travel options including flying and self-drive safaris. Packages deals have the advantage of putting the logistics into experienced hands, making sure that your safari puts you where you need to be in the best way possible for your safari budget. Tanzania is not a one-size-fits-all safari destination. It's worth discussing different options with an experienced travel consultant and figuring out where you can save time by flying and where you can save money by driving.
When packing for your Tanzania safari, consider what time of year you are visiting, where you are going, and what the luggage restrictions are on your chosen transport. Don’t forget, many hotels and lodges have laundry services to help you along the way.
Tanzania in general is casual but conservative. Aside from the occasional smart-casual dress code for certain restaurants and hotels, jeans and t-shirts are acceptable with a little bit of extra modesty around cultural centres and places of worship. Zanzibar and Dar es Salaam for example have large Muslim communities so it’s a good idea to wear long skirts and keep your shoulders covered while you are out and about. Beach wear and bathing suits are acceptable at your resort or while relaxing at the beach.
When packing for your Tanzania safari, remember that many short-hop safari flights will limit your luggage to 15kg. Paying careful attention to your packing list of lightweight but sensible is key. The way to think about a safari packing list is in layers.
Early morning game drives can be chilly, while daytime temperatures are high before it cools again in the evening. A comfortable, lightweight puffer jacket or fleece with a hard or soft shell should do the trick. As the temperature warms up, having something breathable and cool underneath will keep you comfortable. Zip-off trousers can easily convert from trousers to shorts, leaving you cool and comfortable. When evening falls and you head out on a game drive, think of this process in reverse. If you do feel the cold, then consider some extra items like a hat, scarf, and gloves.
Colour-wise, you keep your palette to natural hues like beige, greens, browns, and khakis. You want to avoid both black, white and anything loud. White gets grubby very quickly, black gets very hot and attracts mosquitoes at night, and loud colours like bright yellow or red frighten animals and attract all sorts of insects like bees.
Closed comfortable shoes are best for days on safari, and a good pair of sneakers or trainers are perfect. Unless you plan on doing any serious hiking, hiking boots are unnecessary. For time spent in camps and lodges, a pair of slip-slops or Crocs can be a comfortable addition.
Tanzania has two broad seasons. The 'long dry season' is from June to October, and the 'long rain season' is from March to April. In between these two broad seasons, there is a ‘short dry season’ between January and March, and a ‘short rain season’ from November to January. Our Tanzania month-by-month guide is a rough guide. While we try to be as accurate as possible, shifting weather patterns do make the weather difficult to predict. Ditto the movements of wild animals that follow their own rhythms.
At the end of the short rains, January is lush and green. The parks are quieter, and the scenery is budding with new growth. The great wildebeest migration hits the southern Serengeti. It’s the start of the calving season, which is excellent for predator action too. January is great for birding with both resident and migratory birds in evidence.
The great migration lingers in the southern Serengeti where the calving season is in full swing, especially on the Ndutu plains; over 8000 wildebeest are born every day, and predators all come to the table. This is African life and death drama at its brutal best. Rain is heavy in the more tropical west while the Northern Safari Circuit does get some dry spells. Both wildlife viewing and birding are excellent in February.
On the cusp of the long rains, March can be touch and go. In some years the clear dry mornings make for excellent safari conditions and in others, the heavy rains make some safari routes impassable. March is considered one of the best months to tackle Kilimanjaro.
This is your best budget safari month in Tanzania where it is possible to pick up fantastic cut rates. It’s wet, sometimes smaller roads are impassable, and river crossings are submerged. Only the most experienced 4x4 drivers should attempt these muddy and rutted roads, but even they usually opt to stay home. In the west, high rainfall, and high tropical temperatures, make things humid and uncomfortable. Usually, it rains heavily in the afternoon, but these can continue through the night, and be cloudy during the day too. There are good discounts offered on accommodation throughout Tanzania.
As the month progresses, May moves from wet to dry. Roads begin drying out, and the terrain becomes more navigable. The wildebeest start filing towards, and into, the western corridor, and the bush is transitioning from green to brown. Wildlife is well-fed and ready for the coming dry season. May is considered an excellent photography month. Best of all, the tourists are yet to arrive, and you can still pick up a few good safari deals in the eastern parks.
Wildebeest are moving into and through the Serengeti’s western corridor. The tourists have arrived to view the greatest show on earth, and the weather is dry. As the bush thins out, wildlife sightings improve. The wildebeest migration stops, and builds, at the Grumeti River, as thousands prepare to take on the life-or-death crossing. Some consider the best time for a safari in the northern Serengeti.
July is an incredible safari month. The savannah is dry and the game viewing is out of this world. This is, however, no secret, and safari rates and crowds are at a premium. The Northern Safari Circuit attractions and popular Zanzibar are the busiest at this time. July is a good month to look at the outliers. Pemba and the Mafia Islands as well as the Southern Safari Circuit will offer a respite from the crowds.
August is much the same as July. Peak Safari Season is in full swing, game viewing is excellent, but rates are high, and the top destinations are at capacity. August has two drawbacks, wind and occasional fires on the savannah. The month is hazy which detracts from the scenery. In the northern Serengeti, the wildebeest begin to cross the Mara River into Kenya and the Masai Mara.
The peak dry season sees animals concentrating around water sources as they cling on for survival. Generally, safari visitor numbers start to drop, while in northern Tanzania as huge lines of wildebeest cross between the Masai Mara and the Serengeti in search of food, numbers remain high. September is considered a great month to attempt Kilimanjaro. The Southern Safari Circuit is a big temptation as it retains its wild untrammelled feeling.
As the first rains begin to fall, the shoulder season ushers in a quieter visitor season. Wildlife sightings are still excellent, but the Mara River crossings are over, and the wildebeest begin to disperse south. October is a good month to climb both Kilimanjaro and Mount Meru. In the west, Mahale Mountains National Park is at its best for chimpanzee trekking.
Firmly on the shoulder, November offers excellent game viewing, blue skies washed clear by afternoon showers, and lower safari tourist numbers. Rivers are still low, and roads are easily navigable. The wildebeest are moving south from Kenya in search of moisture and greener pastures. November is another good month for photography.
December is the middle of the short rains, so expect rain and wet weather. Migratory birds begin to arrive in December making it an excellent month for birdwatchers, particularly in the southern parks like Tarangire and Nyerere National Park. Tourist numbers are low in the first half of the month, but from mid-month, the festive season, tourists arrive making the safari circuits chock-a-block. Book early to avoid disappointment.
Tanzania is the 13th largest country in Africa, and the largest Swahili-speaking country. It includes Africa’s highest mountain, and largest, and deepest lakes. While northern Tanzania is mountainous, the central plateau is predominantly grassland. Incredibly, more than a third of Tanzania’s 945,087 km2 (364,900 sq mi) land area is set aside for conservation.
Tanzania borders the Indian Ocean in the east, and then clockwise, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia, Congo, Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, and Kenya. Mount Kilimanjaro at 5,895m is the highest mountain in Africa. Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa, and the southern portion of the lake forms part of Tanzania’s northern border. Lake Tanganyika is the deepest lake in Africa and stretches along Tanzania’s western border with the Democratic Republic of Congo. Lake Malawi forms part of the southern border.
Tanzania’s mountainous region is found in the northeast. Here you will find the dormant volcano that is Mount Kilimanjaro, an active volcano in Mount Meru, as well as the Usambara, and Pare ranges.
West of this mountainous area is the Gregory Rift which is the eastern arm of the Great Rift Valley. The floor of the Gregory Rift is dotted with lakes like Lake Natron, Manyara, and Eyasi, all of which are salt lakes. The Crater Highlands are also found here and includes the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, and Ngorongoro Crater. The Serengeti Savannah lies to the west, and Olduvai Gorge is southeast of the national park.
Central Tanzania is an extension of the East African Plateau. A huge section of this is covered by the Nyerere National Park, which is made up of grassland and miombo woodland.
Eastern Tanzania is home to Tanzania’s largest city Dar es Salaam, and the Zanzibar archipelago. Tanzania’s coast features important mangrove and mangrove swamps, and tidal flats.
Tanzania’s rich history is one of its most captivating attractions. Fossil remains from Olduvai Gorge date back more than 2 million years, making Tanzania one of the earth’s earliest hominid-inhabited sites.
Precolonial Tanzania was populated by Cushitic and Khoisan-speaking people, who were later joined by Bantu speakers around 2,000 years ago. In the early first millennium AD, merchants from the Persian Gulf, and India traded along the East African coast and Islam began to be practised in the area.
European expansion into the Indian Ocean saw the influence of Portuguese and Dutch slavers before the region became part of German East Africa. After World War I, German East Africa became a British protectorate and was known as Tanganyika. In 1961, Julius Nyerere led Tanganyika to independence with the TANU, the Tanganyika African National Union. In 1964 the independent island of Zanzibar merged with Tanganyika to form modern-day Tanzania.
Today, Tanzania's economy is largely based on agriculture. Over 70 per cent of the population earns a living through subsistence farming, while agricultural output accounts for around one-third of the country’s GDP. Tourism is an increasingly important industry and by far Tanzania’s biggest generator of foreign currency. Tanzania boasts some of Africa’s most magnificent landscapes, vibrant culture, and diverse wildlife which continue to draw safari enthusiasts from around the globe.
Yes, most visitors to Tanzania require a visa. However, some countries are exempt from visa requirements or can obtain a visa on arrival. When booking your Tanzania safari, chat with one of our experienced safari travel consultants regarding visa requirements and application procedures.
Tanzania is one of the safest countries in Africa. It has a well-established safari industry that is fully geared towards exceptional safari experiences that will keep you coming back for more. This includes the beach mecca that is Zanzibar.
Like all travel destinations, you will need to keep your wits about you in big cities, avoid isolated places, and being out alone after dark. It’s always a good idea to check with your hotel regarding crime hot spots and the dos and don’ts of the area you are in. Using a reputable safari company will also help to keep you safe.
On the whole, Tanzania is one of the safest safari destinations in Africa.
Tanzania is a tropical destination and does require some preparation. In general, it is recommended that you get vaccines for typhoid, polio, tetanus, and yellow fever. Before you travel, visit your local travel clinic and find out well in advance what vaccinations are required. This is a changing landscape and does require forward planning.
Tanzania is a malaria region, but prophylactics are both effective and accessible in your home country. To remove any anxiety in this regard it is advisable to organize your medication before you travel.
Sadly, Tanzania does have a high rate of HIV infection. This is not usually an issue for travellers visiting on an African safari, but it is good to be aware of the situation. Blood in private hospitals has been carefully screened for many years.
Don't forget to pack your preferred insect repellent to keep the bugs at bay.
The African sun can be severe. A hat and sunscreen are highly recommended and it’s always a good idea to carry a bottle of water and stay well hydrated.
Your safari guides are trained, and extremely knowledgeable, and their top priority is to keep you safe in the wild. Always listen to their advice about how to behave and what to do while on safari, especially when encountering wild animals like elephants, hippos, giraffes, and lions.
When travelling to Tanzania on a safari package, most of your travel expenses will be inclusive. It is, however, a good idea to take some cash for extra purchases like curios and gifts. US dollars are widely accepted but it is also a good idea to have some Tanzanian shillings in supply. In larger cities, major credit cards are usually accepted, and cash can be obtained from ATMs. Hotels and safari lodges usually accept payment in US dollars, but it's best to check beforehand.
In Tanzania, it's customary to tip safari guides, drivers, and hotel staff. The amount varies depending on the level of service provided, but a general guideline is US$10 per day for safari guides and drivers, and US$2-4 per day for hotel staff such as housekeeping or porters.
Tipping is always optional, but it's a way to show appreciation for good service.
Both Christianity and Islam are strong religions in Tanzania. While Christianity is common throughout, the Muslim communities tend to be concentrated along the coast and in Zanzibar. While visiting Tanzania it is a good idea to dress and behave more conservatively. Zanzibar has a conservative Muslim community, especially Stone Town, and it is polite to act accordingly. While you are unlikely to be reprimanded for breaking social taboos, it never hurts to be respectful of the prevailing beliefs.
Tanzanians are famously friendly and good-natured people. The Maasai have taboos around having their photographs taken. Before you snap, it is courteous to ask for permission, and this courtesy should be extended to all people in Tanzania.
Always be conscious of your belongings and don't leave your baggage unattended either at the airport, train station, hotel lobby or on the beach. Try to keep your valuables out of sight and never flash your cash. It's always a good idea to be on your guard in big cities, especially when visiting markets where pickpockets sometimes target tourists.
While visiting a foreign country, it’s good practice to have photocopies of all your travel documents tucked away safely in your luggage.
Tanzania has a wide diversity of attractions for visitors of all kinds. Take a look at a few of our Tanzania safari tours to the country's top travel destinations:
Use the Google map to explore Tanzania.
The budget Tanzania Safari Tour & Zanzibar Holiday Package includes a Serengeti Safari, Ngorongoro Crater, Lake Manyara Park & Zanzibar holiday package.
Trip Style Tanzania Budget Safari Packages
This 10 Day Tanzania Safari combines wildlife and cultural gems - Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire, local culture, and more, staying at luxury camps and lodges.
Trip Style Tanzania Budget Safari Packages
The ultimate Private Tanzania Safari to Nyerere, Mikumi, Ruaha & Udzungwa (less-visited, vast & wild southern Tanzania national parks), a small-group private tour.
Trip Style Tanzania Private Safaris
A 10-day Tanzania Safari & Zanzibar Vacation, this budget East Africa safari combines Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater with a Zanzibar Island beach holiday.
Trip Style Tanzania Overland Tours
This epic overland camping tour combines an affordable Zanzibar holiday and a Tanzania safari in Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, ending in Nairobi Kenya.
Trip Style Tanzania Overland Tours
This budget Tanzania Safari & Zanzibar Holiday is an adventure Africa Overland Tour to Serengeti, Ngorongoro & Zanzibar Island, staying at budget safari lodges
Trip Style Tanzania Overland Tours
A super Zanzibar Island & Tanzania Safari, this Africa Overland Tour includes Ngorongoro Crater & Serengeti Wildlife Safari and Zanzibar Beach Tour staying at great lodges
Trip Style Tanzania Overland Tours
This Tanzania Private Safari takes you to four less-crowded southern Tanzania national parks - Nyerere, Mikumi, Ruaha & Udzungwas on a private small group tour.
Trip Style Tanzania Private Safaris
A fly-in private tour to southern Tanzania's best parks. This budget Private Tanzania Safari explores Nyerere & Ruaha National Park staying at high-quality lodges.
Trip Style Tanzania Private Safaris
This 7-Day Tanzania Safari stays at luxury camps and lodges exploring Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Crater, Lake Manyara and Tanzanian culture.
Trip Style Tanzania Budget Safari Packages